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Individual surgical series, a population-based audit (Wibe et al, 2002) and evidence from a randomised controlled trial (Nagtegaal et al, 2002) all demonstrate lower rates of local recurrence following TME compared with the previous randomised trials that included a surgery alone arm.
Individual surgical series, a population-based audit (Wibe et al, 2002) and evidence from a randomised controlled trial (Nagtegaal et al, 2002), all demonstrate lower rates of local recurrence following mesorectal excision compared with the previous randomised trials that included a surgery alone arm.
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There has been much debate during the development of the study whether or not to include a surgery only arm.
Hence these data comparing the adjuvant chemotherapy alone vs surgery alone subgroups of the 2 × 2 design are important as a trial including a surgery alone arm is now unlikely to be repeated.
Know that there are other treatments available for fibroids, including a surgery called myomectomy – the surgical removal of the fibroids themselves, as opposed to the entire uterus.
Although numerous phase III studies, including a surgery-only group, have been reported in the last three decades, definitive evidence of the efficacy of postoperative chemotherapy is lacking [ 18].
Surgeons should adopt a routine adhesion reduction strategy at least for patients undergoing high-risk surgery, including: (a) Ovarian surgery (b) Endometriosis surgery (c) Tubal surgery (d) Myomectomy (e) Adhesiolysis 4.
CSL surgeries were performed at TMMC in a hospital building that included a sterile surgery room designed for pinnipeds.
The most common conditions for inpatient care included a communicable disease, surgery, high blood pressure and a stroke.
In addition to vascular surgery, the studies included a wide range of surgeries including abdominal, orthopaedic, urological, gynaecological and plastic surgery, among others.
The presence of metastases in one or more lymph nodes usually requires further treatment, which may include a second surgery, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or combination treatment [22].
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