Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(19)
All data were double-entered into a database and systematically reviewed to minimize errors and include missing data.
The types of noise artifacts and corruptions that these signals suffer include, missing data, physical activities, muscle artifacts (MA), electro-magnetic interference (EM), and baseline wander (BW [1, 5].
The accuracy and error rate numerators do not include missing data.
Collection of this missing information is immediately sought to complete the record; hence few records include missing data.
Disadvantages to retrospective studies include missing data, a problem which in general cannot be mitigated by researchers.
Limitations of the study include missing data on diet, waist circumference and physical activity in our database.
Similar(41)
When extracting data from the electronic database, we excluded all missing data, including missing data on accompanying symptoms.
In this case study, the automation of data processing and geoprocessing of projects data was complicated by a myriad of data quality issues; including missing data, inaccurate data, asymmetric data granularity, and semantic interoperability issues.
Also, there were some database limitations, including missing data on biological and clinical variables (e.g., albumin level or performance status) meaning that calculations on the prognostic value of these variables may be affected.
However, there are several important challenges which present themselves when using this data for research, including missing data, reporting/recording problems, limited access to data, the time lag between data collection and release, and the limited number of variables collected (see Hampton 2016; Zeng et al. 2016).
Including missing data concerning infertility treatment as having no infertility treatment did not change the results [adjusted OR (95%CI) for insemination and ICSI/IVF treatment 3.13 (1.32–7.41) and 0.75 (0.23–2.52), respectively].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com