By combining epinephrine injections with a second modality (such as thermal coagulation, fibrin glue, or hemoclip), the outcome of UGIB, including further bleeding and the need for surgery, may be much improved [ 22– 25, 30].
Rockall scoring system combining both clinical and endoscopic variables may identify patients who are given early discharge or outpatient management who are in need of more aggressive treatment interventions, including endoscopy, and who have further bleeding or death [ 12].
Abnormal uterine bleeding included heavy menstrual bleeding, intermenstrual bleeding and postmenopausal bleeding.
Abnormal uterine bleeding included heavy menstrual bleeding, intermenstrual bleeding, and postmenopausal bleeding.
The risks benefits of tissue perfusion against further bleeding have to be assessed for each patient.
There were no complications or any further bleeding (Figs. 1, 2 and 3).
No further bleeding occurred.
We used further bleeding as an outcome.
This is to help to prevent further bleeding.
Use of POP can cause a variety of bleeding patterns including amenorrhoea, infrequent bleeding, frequent bleeding and prolonged bleeding episodes.
