Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
include as a minimum
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "include as a minimum" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when specifying the least amount or the basic requirements that should be included in a list or set of criteria. Example: "The report should include as a minimum the project's objectives, timeline, and budget."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
The difficult question of which variables to include as a minimum data set of soil quality (SQ) indicators may be simplified by statistical methods, which allow working with databases including categorical and numerical variables commonly used for assessing SQ.
Science
In child work, this is likely to include as a minimum child, parent/carer and clinician.
Science
It recommended that MDTs should include as a minimum, an obstetrician, diabetes physician, diabetes specialist nurse, diabetes midwife and dietician.
Science
Scoring should include: As a minimum requirement division of the prostate 16 regions, as an optimal requirement into 27 regions.
Science
The DMSC (to be convened) will include as a minimum an experienced researcher, a statistician and other personnel with extensive research experience.
Science
The clinical management and control of these STIs should include as a minimum access to services that provide timely and accurate diagnostic testing together with effective treatment.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
Answers should fulfill the criteria which are legally defined according to Art. 33(2): the supplier "shall provide the consumer with sufficient information, … to allow safe use of the article including, as a minimum, the name of that substance".
Accredited medical centres with multidisciplinary expertise and access to trained professionals, including, as a minimum, radiologists, pulmonologists, oncologists, pathologists and chest surgeons.
Science
Known risk factors for each outcome were included as a minimum: specifically, age cohort and smoking status were controlled in all models.
Science
The echocardiographic examination included, as a minimum, the right parasternal short-axis (transverse) view of the heart base (at the level of the cordae tendinae and at the aortic valve cusps) and the right parasternal long axis.
Based on the results and experience of completed and on-going lung cancer screening activities, we suggest the following minimum requirements for the implementation of lung cancer screening: Accredited medical centres with multidisciplinary expertise and access to trained professionals, including, as a minimum, radiologists, pulmonologists, oncologists, pathologists and chest surgeons.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "include as a minimum", clearly define what elements are absolutely necessary versus those that are optional or desirable. This helps avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Ensure that all elements "included as a minimum" are truly sufficient for the intended purpose. Failure to do so may render the whole exercise ineffective.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "include as a minimum" functions as a qualifier, specifying the basic or essential components that must be present. It sets a lower bound for requirements, allowing for additional elements beyond the minimum. As Ludwig AI says, it is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
65%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "include as a minimum" is a versatile phrase used to specify essential requirements while allowing for additional elements. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It's commonly found in scientific, news, and business contexts. When using this phrase, ensure clarity regarding what constitutes the absolute minimum and what additional elements might be considered. Alternatives such as ""must include at least"" or "should at least include" can be used for variety, but maintain the core meaning. Pay attention to the writing guidance to ensure the minimum requirements are truly sufficient for the intended purpose.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
must include at least
Emphasizes obligation or necessity of inclusion.
should at least include
Suggests a recommendation with a minimum requirement.
needs to incorporate minimally
Focuses on incorporation with a lower boundary.
at the very least contain
Highlights the lowest acceptable level of content.
minimally comprise
Indicates the basic components that make up something.
as a baseline, incorporate
Specifies a starting point for inclusion.
minimally encompass
Describes the minimum scope or coverage.
at its base, consist of
Focuses on the fundamental elements.
minimally entail
Indicates what is necessarily involved.
should as a starting point involve
Suggests a preliminary involvement of certain elements.
FAQs
How can I use "include as a minimum" in a sentence?
You can use "include as a minimum" to specify the basic requirements or essential components that should be part of something. For example, "The safety protocol should "must include at least" regular equipment checks and employee training".
What phrases are similar to "include as a minimum"?
Similar phrases "at the very least contain"", "should at least include", or "as a baseline, incorporate". These alternatives also convey the idea of specifying essential or foundational elements.
Is it better to use "include as a minimum" or "at a minimum, include"?
Both "include as a minimum" and "at a minimum, include" are grammatically correct. The choice often depends on sentence flow and emphasis. "At a minimum, include" places more emphasis on the minimum requirement.
What does "include as a minimum" imply about additional elements?
"Include as a minimum" implies that while certain elements are essential, additional elements beyond those specified are possible and potentially desirable, but not strictly required.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested