Due to substantial between-study heterogeneity, we calculated a pooled OR including all estimates using the DerSimonian-Laird method for a random-effects model, which weights individual studies by the inverse of the variance (8).
In particular, the CI for increase in mortality per degree above 18°C, −2.9% to 6.5%, includes all the estimates made in daily studies, including the 1.3% found in the one daily study using the same 18°C threshold, 9 and also the estimate presented in the current paper from weekly data (3.9%).
That includes all estimated losses, whether covered by insurance or not.
Many genome-wide association studies of human traits have combined large numbers of markers from different chips [ 10], but those studies almost always estimated effects of individual loci rather than included all the loci to estimate the total genetic effect.
The time spent on each problem is estimated by including all the time between loading a problem to students' last submission to the problem, with a maximum cutoff at 30 min.
Even without including all the costs for long-term care, which some Medicare for all proposals include, this estimate still finds that Medicare for all would cost substantially more than the current system.
A few miles away, another gambler, Alan Boston, scours publications like The Harvard Crimson and The Cornell Daily Sun, making notes in three-ring binders that include all of his estimates and musings on college basketball.
An inverse association between physical activity and renal cancer risk was observed in analyses including all risk estimates and in analyses including only risk estimates from high-quality studies.
This was true when the analysis included all dip estimates, and when the analysis was restricted to only the dip estimates reported when the picture was accurately identified.
Harvest estimates include all harvest, even that which is associated with road building.
