Nonintegrated health insurance companies pay providers for health care at a wholesale price R that includes a markup based on c, whereas HMOs, thanks to their vertical structure, obtain health care at marginal cost c, that is r=c.6 Finally, we consider competition between the independent providers using a circular location model.
Both Ripoll and Carolyn Spencer Brown, editor of CruiseCritic.com, think the cruise line's total includes a markup, which is not unusual, they said.
A $300 faucet probably includes a markup for a brand name and designer styling.
These include a new markup language for creating video players called the Brightcove Experience Markup Language (BEML), new APIs for customers and developers, and intelligent streaming technology that dynamically changes the video quality based on the viewer's device and bandwith limitations.
The uninsured — who don't have the clout to negotiate lower fees — must pay a sticker price that includes a 220 percent markup over costs, on average.
They received reports showing their individual unit's profits, but those included a hefty markup on manufactured goods.
The pipeline uses the Apache Axis2 for Java programming interface, because it includes an Extensible Markup Language (XML) parser that can access any field in the XML files retrieved from PubMed.
Coded prototypes can be created in several forms including a programming language or markup language, or in a visual programming environment in conjunction with a scripting language.
But those numbers balloon with the cost of installation equipment and all the intermediaries' fees, including an often hefty hospital markup.
Our work is aimed specifically at the biological community and includes an SBML (Systems Biology Markup Language, Rodriguez et al., 2007) parser so that models can be specified according to current standards.
Other Paul-authored markups to the bill included a permanent ban on D.C. using local tax dollars for abortion, and language intended to weaken the bargaining power of D.C.'s labor unions.
