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The arrest has been attributed to increased crack growth resistance as an incipient crack lengthens.
The present study investigated the influence of incipient crack length on critical distance crack nucleation prediction.
The specimen geometry was designed to allow for biaxial stress state and incipient crack in the center of the active part under biaxial tensile loading.
The failure criterion is the technical relevant incipient crack length in the first load-bearing thread turn of the screw.
Considering the non-singular terms, the angle of incipient crack propagation and the fracture loci are obtained.
Rolling contact fatigue damage is accumulated in rails during the repeated passage of trains over the rails, and an incipient crack may initiate due to the rolling contact fatigue.
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Incipient cracks were revealed, first of all, in the electroless nickel layer and in the substrate close to its surface.
Roads and pavements will track traffic and incipient cracks, and soil conditions for every square foot of sensitive crops will be monitored.
Growing incipient cracks from sharp notches can stop completely even when the remote applied stress amplitude remains constant.
The crack propagation behavior of the incipient cracks is related to the accumulation of internal stresses that is needed to augment the preexisting stresses.
These in turn cause the incipient cracks to initiate at stress concentrations which either grow or arrest depending on the magnitude and gradient of the internal stresses.
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