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The distortions could be classified into two classes–– namely, incidental distortion and intentional distortion.
Incidental distortion refers to the distortions introduced from real applications which do not change the content of the multimedia data [17].
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This paper investigates the problem of constructing an audio ownership protection scheme in order to resist against both intentional and incidental distortions.
Considerable interest was generated by this, mainly centered on the methods of embedding and extraction, resistance to compression, compatibility with Human Visual System, resistance to incidental distortions and deliberate attacks and diversification to other media, such as audio and video.
In Section 3, the proposed scheme is investigated against incidental and intentional distortions.
It is usually hard to distinguish distortions caused by incidental operations from that caused by malicious manipulations, namely, there is no sharp boundary between authentic and inauthentic signals.
Incidental echocardiographic artifacts may be due to a distortion of an actual structure from deviation of the ultrasound wave [ 1- 3].
ROI was measured in cortex, outer medulla, and inner medulla, without any distortions, artifacts, large vessels, renal collecting system or any incidental renal cysts in the ROIs.
Incidental Intelligence.
Willful distortion?
– incidental music.
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