[37] [46] Two trials [42], [46] were not explicitly designed to compare PVL with more traditional strategies, but noted an incidental difference in mean tidal volume and plateau airway pressures between groups and consequently met criteria for inclusion.
The fact that Pathway Logic operates in the domain of biological signaling pathways, whereas the examples in this paper are in the domain of genomic conjectures, is an incidental difference resulting from our respective choices of problems.
On the other hand, there clearly existed no 'care effect' representing the differences in incidental aspects of treatment or care between participants and non-participants, which the protocol may require, such as extra follow-up or extra nursing care (Braunholtz et al, 2001; Peppercorn et al, 2004).
These differences in vulnerability to incidental ingestion among arthropod guilds suggest a large potential for shifts in arthropod communities.
Cancer is detected based on symptoms, incidental findings, or active screening and differences in stage at diagnosis must operate via one or more of these mechanisms [ 4].
Lindberg and Gärling (1983) found no differences in survey knowledge after incidental or intentional learning across three exposures to the environment.
A systematic review of 11 chest CT studies performed for CAD and lung cancer screening revealed that the proportion of patients with at least one incidental imaging abnormality requiring follow-up varied from 3% to 41.5%; the wide variation was largely due to considerable differences in follow-up recommendations for incidental findings across studies.
Under this line of reasoning, all differences in variety-generating properties might merely be incidental byproducts of other physical properties.
These differences likely contributed to the differences in our rates (5% vs 1.2 3.4%) of incidental findings.
However, the incidental presence of nuclear copies of mitochondrial genes [ 4] and strong differences in nucleotide composition between taxa [ 5] may complicate phylogenetic analyses.
