"Loss of life and damage to property incidental to attacks must not be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage expected to be gained," according to the U.S. Army Field Manual FM27-10: Law of Land Warfare.
"The civilian population was the primary rather than the incidental target of the attack," she said in her judgment.
In the spraying of the elms, the birds are the incidental victims of an attack directed at an insect, but in other situations they are now becoming a direct target of poisons.
Considerable interest was generated by this, mainly centered on the methods of embedding and extraction, resistance to compression, compatibility with Human Visual System, resistance to incidental distortions and deliberate attacks and diversification to other media, such as audio and video.
While the similarities to attacks in Orlando and Nice are incidental, the film's bid for authenticity could strengthen the connection for some viewers.
Reasons for referral were grouped into cognitive, motor or mood complaints; non-disabling strokes or transient ischaemic attacks; other neurological symptoms; incidental findings on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging; and participants in a population survey.
The violence seemed recreational; the money incidental, maybe blown on some pizza after the attack, maybe on some pot and booze to share together with some nervous laughter as their adrenaline subsided.
"It was always the typical curatorial attack: hang paintings and use sculpture as incidental decoration.
This outlaws attacks that "may be expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life" which would be "excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage".
The same statute additionally makes it a war crime to intentionally launch an attack in the knowledge that it would cause incidental loss of civilian life or severe damage to the natural environment, out of proportion to military advantage.
It is important to note that Gingrich's attacks on Romney's "vulture capitalism" were not incidental to his overall South Carolina campaign.
