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Incidence of placement on the kidney transplant waitlist was 97 per 1000 patient-years overall but was more than twice as high among LN-ESRD and GN-ESRD patients as compared to other ESRD patients (Table 2).
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Younger age at the time of the initial tube placement is associated with higher incidence of additional tube placement.
Aneurysm location (ACoA or PCoA) correlates with an increased incidence of ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement.
In literature posterior circulation, aneurysms are associated with increased incidence of VP shunt placement as in the studies by Dorai et al. (2003), Chan et al. (2009), and de Oliveira et al. (2007).
We suggest several explanations for lower incidence of unsuccessful guidewire placement in the ultrasound group.
The incidence of difficult LMA placement in our study was 24.6% and the LMA failure rate was 2.9%.
Moreover, the incidence of failed LMA placement in our study is consistent with previous studies, ranging from 0.19 to 4.7%.
While MBP can reduce the incidence of CR-BSI, placement of central venous catheters by residents under intensivist supervision can further lower the incidence.
Video laryngoscopy has demonstrated shorter entry to POGO (percentage of glottic opening) and entry to tube times, improved glottic view, and lower incidence of esophageal ETT placement [ 19– 22].
The incidence of unsuccessful guidewire placement was lower in the ultrasound group than in the landmark group (13% vs. 47%, P = 0.01).
Our study showed that the incidence of unsuccessful guidewire placement was significantly lower during subclavian venous cannulation when ultrasound is used compared to landmark method even when the guidewire J-tip directed cephalad before insertion into a needle hub.
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