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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
incidence of lung
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "incidence of lung" is not correct and lacks clarity in written English.
It may be intended to refer to the occurrence of lung-related issues or diseases, but it is incomplete and requires additional context to be meaningful. Example: "The incidence of lung cancer has increased in recent years, prompting further research into its causes."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(19)
incidence of cancer
mortality rate
death rate
rate rate
population rate
mortality ratio the
standardized mortality ratio
mean life expectancy
average life expectancy
average lifespan
predicted survival duration
number of deaths
death toll
lives lost
rates of death
resultant mortality
incidence of corruption
level of corruption
scope of corruption
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
California was the only state where the incidence of lung cancer among women had decreased.
News & Media
The incidence of lung cancer had increased steadily throughout the Thirties, but no one knew why.
News & Media
Environmental pollution and cigarette smoking habits have significantly increased the incidence of lung and cardiovascular diseases24,25.
Science & Research
Further the treatment of 4T1 mice with the dose of 50 mg/kg significantly decreased the incidence of lung metastasis (Fig. 1c).
Science & Research
For tumour volume and lung metastasis we applied non-parametric Mann Withney test while for the incidence of lung metastasis we applied Mantel-Cox Test.
Science & Research
Luojus MK, Lehto SM, Tolmunen T, Erkkila AT, Kauhanen J (2014) Sleep duration and incidence of lung cancer in ageing men.
Science & Research
Humans need oxygen, but the link between higher altitudes, where there's less of it, and a lower incidence of lung cancer is growing stronger.
News & Media
The authors of this study found that the incidence of lung cancer deaths among these workers was somewhat higher than would ordinarily be expected.
Academia
They slash emissions of soot and greenhouse gases, reducing the climate change impact by more than 50%, and they reduce local air pollution, which helps limit the incidence of lung and eye disease.
News & Media
EFSA scientists decided this finding could be attributed to a high incidence of lung inflammation and infections in the rats rather than to aspartame, and therefore could be dismissed.
News & Media
As the number of cigarettes smoked has increased over the years, the incidence of lung cancer has increased also.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing lung-related health issues, consider using more precise terms like "lung cancer incidence" or "rate of lung disease" for clarity. Avoid using the general term "incidence of lung" if a more specific term is appropriate.
Common error
Avoid using "incidence of lung" in contexts where the specific condition is known. Instead of saying, "The incidence of lung is high in smokers", specify: "The "lung cancer incidence" is high in smokers."
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "incidence of lung" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. While technically questionable, it's generally used to refer to the rate or occurrence of lung-related conditions or diseases. Ludwig AI explains that the phrase lacks clarity and recommends adding context to be meaningful.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
45%
Academia
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "incidence of lung" is frequently used, primarily within scientific and news contexts. However, Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is not entirely correct and lacks clarity. While common, it's advisable to use more precise alternatives such as "lung cancer incidence" or "rate of lung disease" for improved clarity. The phrase serves to report the frequency of lung-related conditions, typically in formal registers. While highly prevalent in specific domains, its broad acceptability is questionable and warrants careful consideration in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
lung cancer incidence
Focuses specifically on the incidence of lung cancer, narrowing the scope from general lung issues.
rate of lung cancer
Replaces "incidence" with "rate", providing a more common and easily understandable alternative.
occurrence of lung disease
Substitutes "incidence" with "occurrence" and broadens "cancer" to "disease", covering a wider range of lung conditions.
frequency of lung ailments
Uses "frequency" instead of "incidence" and "ailments" to generally refer to sickness.
lung cancer prevalence
Employs "prevalence", which indicates the proportion of a population found to have a condition, including new and old cases.
cases of lung tumors
Rephrases to focus on specific cases, often referring to lung cancer or other lung growths.
number of lung infections
Shifts the focus to infectious lung conditions, providing a more specific context.
risk of lung complications
Highlights the potential for lung-related health problems, particularly in specific populations or situations.
development of lung conditions
Focuses on the process of acquiring lung-related health issues over time.
spread of lung metastasis
Specifically addresses the spread of cancer from other sites to the lungs.
FAQs
How is "incidence of lung cancer" measured?
The "incidence of lung cancer" is typically measured as the number of new cases per a certain population size (e.g. 100,000 people) over a specific period, like one year. It helps to understand the risk of developing lung cancer in that population.
What factors affect the "incidence of lung cancer"?
Factors that can influence the "incidence of lung cancer" include smoking habits, exposure to radon, occupational hazards (such as asbestos), air pollution, genetics, and pre-existing lung diseases.
Is "incidence of lung disease" increasing or decreasing?
Trends in "incidence of lung disease" vary by specific condition and geographic location. While smoking-related lung cancer might be decreasing in some areas due to reduced smoking rates, other lung diseases like adenocarcinoma in non-smokers might be increasing.
What's the difference between "incidence of lung cancer" and "prevalence of lung cancer"?
"Incidence" refers to the number of new cases of lung cancer diagnosed in a specific period. "Prevalence", on the other hand, refers to the total number of people living with lung cancer (both new and existing cases) at a particular time.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested