Specific data included Canadian populations, incidence of disease, serotype coverage, and direct and indirect effects associated with each vaccine.
Our study estimated prevalence and incidence of toxoplasmosis and coverage with screening in pregnant women in Austria.
Gray et al. [ 31] used a stochastic agent-based model to assess the impact on HIV incidence of increasing testing coverage and frequency for gay men in New South Wales, Australia.
To reduce chlamydia prevalence and incidence, the coverage of screening has to be high enough to identify and treat prevalent cases of chlamydia and to interrupt chains of chlamydia transmission in the population.
This is of concern as screening has been demonstrated to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer yet coverage of the screening programme has now fallen below its stated target of 80%.
However, the existence of this critical level of ART coverage, in terms of rendering PrEP relatively cost-ineffective, is largely independent of baseline incidence, PrEP coverage and PrEP efficacy assumptions.
New evidence from epidemiological, clinical and economic studies should be considered in further analyses evaluating the public health impact and cost-effectiveness of HPV vaccination, as well as remaining uncertainty (e.g., epidemiologic trends for HPV disease incidence, vaccine coverage, duration of protection, efficacy against non-vaccine types), in order to better inform policy makers.
Despite high BCG coverage, the incidence of TB remains high in endemic countries.
Lithuania is a country of high incidence of TB despite a high coverage with bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination.
Performance analysis studies have pointed out several flaws, e.g. poor coverage, high incidence of unclassifiable deaths, long delays and lack of systematic screening [ 16].
