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IRRs were calculated for every 10 advertising contacts, indicating the relative increase in smoking incidence (established smoking and daily smoking) for each additional 10 contacts.
They were also quite different from the incidence established in the Swedish population study (twofold and 11-fold increase in overall SPM and myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia, respectively).
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Finally, given the observational and cross-sectional nature of our data and the relatively low incidence of established disease, we are unable to determine the clinical significance and modifiability of the reported ORs.
In our second, large case-control sample for CAD/MI the incidence of established cardiovascular risk factors, such as male gender, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and smoking, as well as increased BMI, was higher in CAD/MI cases (n = 1,473) as compared to controls (n = 1,241) (Table 2).
Incidence of established SCD remains stable over an 8 year observation period.
Strong correlation between BIR and TBE incidence was established in AO.
No country has ever completed a national survey of TB incidence nor established criteria for verifying the reliability of a country's routine TB surveillance system.
Follow-up for cancer incidence is established by record linkage with the Netherlands Cancer Registry and PALGA, a nationwide pathology database (Van den Brandt et al, 1990b).
We report for the first time a systematic and conservative assessment of incidence of established sudden cardiac death (SCD) in Germany resulting in 81 cases of SCD per 100 000 per year.
Whereas there is no effect on our primary objective to assess the incidence of established SCD cases, we cannot comment on the outcome of the subgroup of patients not transported to one of the district hospitals.
In addition, a negative correlation between serum BR levels and cancer incidence was established through multiple clinical studies (Temme et al, 2001; Ching et al, 2002; Zucker et al, 2004).
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