Sentence examples for incidence by which from inspiring English sources

However, just as the intensity of selection varies both among populations and genomic regions, so does the incidence by which new mutations occur.

The presence of hypotension, hepatic transaminitis, hypoxia and hyperthermia were not included in the PRIS definition given the low incidence by which they are reported in published case series and the fact that they are commonly observed in the critically ill.

The proportion of the others category (balance of all but skin cancers) in the Globocan 2000 corresponding to unknown primary sites was estimated from published data on the distribution of cancer incidence by site which included unknown primary as a specific category [ 19- 27].

In most high-income countries, and many low- and middle-income countries outside the African meningitis belt, meningococcal disease is rare, with periods of low incidence punctuated by increased incidence, which may include localized disease outbreaks or hyperendemics [ 5].

This review will summarize the evidence that elevated SUA may be a true risk factor for cancer incidence and mortality, and mechanisms by which UA may contribute to cancer pathogenesis will be discussed in the hope that these will identify new opportunities for cancer management.

Screening data collection will continue until all women have been invited for screening as part of the national programme, by which time incidence rates would be expected to be equal in the two arms; this will take until 2009.

We estimated the population attributable fraction (PAF), that is, the proportion by which the incidence rate of the outcome in the entire population would be reduced if the exposure was eliminated, [ 19] to evaluate the role of EBRT in the global mesothelioma epidemic.

In sum, there is evidence that suggests an association between the incidence of HCMV infection and the incidence of IPF, but a mechanism by which HCMV may affect fibrosis remains to be elucidated.

In order to screen for data inconsistencies, we divided prevalence by incidence, which, under steady-state assumptions, yields an estimate of disease duration (Duration ~Prevalence/Incidence) [ 41, 42].

This finding may be an annual phenomenon that is associated with a decreasing meningitis incidence by late April, which would be caused by a reduced risk for infection or disease by virulent meningococci, given the increased carriage prevalence of nongroupable meningococci (34 ).

Incidences of AKI are influenced by which definition is used.