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Where this capacity is weaker, a system that provides incentives to conduct minor, incremental inventions is more conducive to growth.
Topics include the incentives to conduct research and development; patents and other means of appropriating the returns from R&D investment; measuring the effects of technical change; national policies for directing technical change.
While mergers of firms that are horizontally competing may indeed reduce innovation, general policies where a large firm is prevented from buying a smaller firm may have deleterious effects on the ex ante incentives to conduct R&D by the smaller firm, as has been emphasized by Phillips and Zhdanov (2013).
For the individual scientist there are strong incentives to conduct and publish research that adds to the research program's pile of knowledge.
Companies need incentives to conduct research and to increase research and development.
An answer is to incorporate law enforcement responses and the efforts of private companies into a whole-of-government approach that stresses reducing adversaries' incentives to conduct attacks.
Similar(49)
As a result, the makers of P.R.P. machines have little incentive to conduct large trials.
The incentive to conduct a field test is usually driven by economics.
And stimulants like caffeine and amphetamines, he said, are generic, so manufacturers have no incentive to conduct clinical trials.
Jose Tolentino argues that if such records are not suppressible, law enforcement officers may have a greater incentive to conduct arbitrary stops of vehicles without suspicion of illegal activity.
That's a bad incentive to conduct research, he says: It delays graduation from medical school and results in numerous low-quality publications.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com