Short tenures further limit investment.
Traditional local livelihoods are at risk as pastoralists face insecurity over land and resource tenure, inadequate provision of public services, poor infrastructure, lack of communication and distance to markets, among other challenges ([Naumann and Madariaga 2003]; [Nori et al. 2005]).
Some are homeless, others live in housing that is unaffordable or grossly inadequate, without security of tenure or access to basic services.
It is recommended that siting of the quarantine/isolation unit should not be less than 100 m from the regular pig pen [ 29], which is a challenge to most small holder farms in southwest Nigeria because of inadequate space due to land tenure system and financial constraints.
Some have bemoaned inadequate academic mentoring; others have criticized a tenure process that underemphasizes teaching ability.
Moreover, for those who have faulted the Philharmonic for paying inadequate attention to living composers under Lorin Maazel's tenure, Thursday night's program was promising.
Yet in Europe there was criticism from the Amnesty-led End FGM coalithat thet the Irish government took inadequate action to tackle FGM during the country's tenure of the EU.
In addition, obstructing livestock mobility routes, inadequate access to new knowledge on adaptation, and land tenure system were all ranked low but were still regarded as critical in studies by Kiema et al. (2013) and Ouédraogo et al. (2010).
However, against a background of inadequate legislation and relative uncertainty about land and tree tenure, it may accelerate the process.
It was "the most pressing issue today" for the courts, he said, adding that "inadequate compensation seriously compromises the judicial independence fostered by life tenure".
