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It's largely office skills and the UK's inadequate proxy for computer science.
Test scores are an inadequate proxy for quality because too many factors outside of the teachers' control can influence student performance from year to year — or even from classroom to classroom during the same year.
Second, CAI is an inadequate proxy for measuring translation elongation.
Duration of survival, as in the KM method, is therefore an inadequate proxy for disease progression.
Perceived frailty is an inadequate proxy for measured frailty among patients undergoing hemodialysis.
In this cross-sectional study of adults undergoing hemodialysis, perceived frailty appeared to be an inadequate proxy for measured frailty, with fewer than half of frail patients correctly classified by themselves, their NPs, or their nephrologists.
Similar(53)
But income alone is a poor proxy for social class.
Admittedly, the use of PPI can only serve as a proxy for inadequate symptom relief after ARS.
38 If long-term PPI use after ARS is regarded as treatment failure, that is, as a proxy for inadequate symptom control, our study suggests that ARS may not be as effective as suggested by the outcomes from clinical trials.
IDU was associated significantly with adverse pregnancy outcomes in univariable logistic regression analyses, together with late HIV diagnosis (used as a proxy for no or inadequate ANC), having a cohabiting partner/spouse and PMTCT prophylaxis (P < 0.05); there were no significant trends in adverse pregnancy outcomes over calendar time (overall and among IDUs).
16 22 Young age can be a proxy for "short stature, low body weight in relation to height, and greater likelihood of inadequate weight gain during pregnancy along with difficulty of delivery".
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com