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Solar panels are slightly less efficient at energy conversion per surface area than individual cells, because of inevitable inactive areas in the assembly and cell-to-cell variations in performance.
The reflectors can be utilized in any kind of solar cell with inactive areas.
To further refine the image acquisition, a target-specific ROI may be interactively placed on the preview SPECT images such that inactive areas are excluded (e.g., the imaging table).
Due to the inactive areas around the PSAPDs, large gaps exist between the detector modules which can degrade the image spatial resolution obtained using analytical reconstruction with filtered backprojection (FBP).
Low cost reflectors were applied to dye-sensitized solar cell modules to reduce the energy losses caused by the inactive areas occupied by sealing materials and metal fingers, and significant improvement of overall efficiency was achieved.
The main focuses of research are the performance of planar pixel sensors after the high fluences expected during HL-LHC operation, the optimisation of the detector and module production technologies for cost reduction to enable the instrumentation of large volumes and the reduction of the inactive areas needed for electrical insulation of the sensitive region from the cut edge of the sensors.
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Nine quakes in eight months in a seismically inactive area is unusual.
The inactive area is due to gaps between APD matrices, encapsulation and BaSO4 reflective walls.
The design calculation reveals better electrical characteristics for the systems with spaced electrodes, where the inactive area is higher than the active zone.
In order to understand why the passing waves triggered the M5.7 event in a relatively inactive area, further investigation is needed.
However, due to the glass/glass or glass/transparent backsheet design, the module is associated with two additional optical loss mechanisms: transmittance loss of infrared light passing through bifacial cell and transmittance loss on module inactive area (cell-gap area).
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