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On the other hand, estimated phone use, and related RF-EMF exposure, has been criticised as unreliable due to inaccuracies of estimation [ 24].
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Mean values and standard deviations were calculated for measured cup position, estimated cup position and inaccuracy of estimation.
This approach eliminates the basis size oscillation resulting from the inaccuracy of estimation of energy in APOD when the sampling speed is too slow.
Significant differences were found between orthopaedic surgeons and residents for inaccuracy of estimation for abduction, not for anteversion.
For both anteversion and abduction, the inaccuracy of estimation was determined by calculating the difference between peroperative estimation and postoperative X-ray measurements.
Comparing both anterolateral and posterolateral approaches, no significant differences were found for inaccuracy of estimation for either anteversion (4.9° vs. 5.5°, respectively) or abduction (5.3° vs. 6.1°).
Table 2 demonstrates the results of the chance for cup placement according to Lewinnek (5 25° anteversion and 30 50° abduction), based upon inaccuracy of estimation for the orthopaedic surgeons, their residents and the group in total.
Based upon the inaccuracy of estimation, the group's chance on future cup placement within Lewinnek's safe zone (5 25° anteversion and 30 50° abduction) is 82.7 and 85.2% for anteversion and abduction separately.
Of more interest is the fact that for the orthopaedic surgeons the mean inaccuracy of estimation was 4.1° (SD 3.9) for abduction and 5.2° (SD 4.5) for anteversion and for their residents this was respectively, 6.3° (SD 4.6) and 5.7° (SD 5.0).
A comparison of these values was assessed between orthopaedic surgeons and residents, using student's t test (P < 0.05 assumed as significant) and a multivariate linear regression analysis was applied on the data in order to investigate which factors influenced the inaccuracy of estimation.
As such, the inaccuracies of cost estimation would not affect the preferred treatment.
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