in- and outflow

USAGE SUMMARY

"in- and outflow" is a correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It refers to the movement of something, such as money, information, or people, into and out of a particular system or situation. Example: The company's financial report showed a steady inflow of investments from foreign markets, but a significant outflow of profits to shareholders.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

With controlled in- and outflow of liquids, the heterogeneity is spatially stable and manipulated over time to study foraging, chemotaxis, co-existence or niche separation.

Nature

From the second time step on velocities along the in- and outflow boundaries are fixed to these values and buoyancy forces are considered.

Nature

In this paper, a consistent treatment of particle in- and outflow boundary conditions for transported PDF methods is devised.

Journal of Computational Physics

We prefer this method for deriving the velocity boundary conditions over an analytical corner flow solution because the calculated in- and outflow velocities reflect the viscosity structure of the uppermost mantle.

Nature

Isotope fractionations (ε values) were calculated from the measured differences in sulfate δ34S between in- and outflow solutions of the reactors, under quasi-steady state conditions.

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

As a result, Argentina's economy is hostage to the in- and outflow of capital.This survey will argue that Argentina and its president now have an extraordinary opportunity to do better.

The Economist

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

This structure has been called a "bow tie -with a large core and equally sized in- and outie -with and from that core (see figure 7.5).

Harvard University

In addition, people in the region are exceptionally mobile, with large in- and outflows of jihadists, aid workers and refugees, all acting as possible couriers of the disease.

The Economist

"There's a lot of money being moved back and forth between banks all trying to get underneath the FDIC maximum," said Arkadi Kuhlmann, chief executive for ING Direct, where in- and outflows have doubled in recent weeks.

The Washington Post

One primary goal of my analysis was to examine in- and outflows of taxis across boroughs and neighborhoods, so I needed to acquire shapefiles of each geography of interest.

University of California, Berkeley

The tunnel and the ramp together determine an inverse T-shaped geometry of in- and outflows.

EPJ Data Science

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing dynamic systems, such as economies or biological processes, use "in- and outflow" to effectively illustrate the bidirectional movement of resources or entities.

Common error

Avoid using "in- and outflow" when describing static conditions or inventories. This phrase is best suited for illustrating movement and change over time, not a fixed quantity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in- and outflow" functions as a noun phrase, typically used to describe the bidirectional movement or exchange of something, whether tangible resources, data, or abstract concepts. It often serves as a subject or object within a sentence. As Ludwig AI indicates, its usage is correct and common.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

23%

Formal & Business

17%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "in- and outflow" is a versatile noun phrase that describes bidirectional movement, whether in concrete or abstract systems. As verified by Ludwig AI, the expression is grammatically correct and commonly used. Its applications span across various disciplines, prominently featuring in science, news, and business contexts. While generally neutral to formal in tone, the specific context dictates the level of formality. The examples provided by Ludwig emphasize its analytical purpose and its suitability for describing dynamic processes, and its interchangeable with a series of alternative like "influx and efflux" or "input and output".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

flow in and flow out

This alternative uses a more descriptive verb phrase, specifying the action of flowing.

influx and efflux

Uses more technical terms to describe inward and outward flow, often in scientific contexts.

arrivals and departures

A neutral way to talk about things or people that arrive and leave from a place.

movement in and movement out

This is a general alternative that focuses on the action of moving.

input and output

Focuses on the entry and exit of data or resources in a system.

immigration and emigration

Specifically refers to the movement of people into and out of a region.

income and expenditure

This alternative phrase is used when referring to monetary flow.

imports and exports

Deals with the movement of goods across international borders.

receipts and disbursements

A more formal alternative for financial transactions, emphasizing official records.

comings and goings

A more general and informal way to describe arrivals and departures.

FAQs

How do I use "in- and outflow" in a sentence?

Use "in- and outflow" to describe the movement of something both into and out of a system. For example, "The study analyzed the in- and outflow of capital in emerging markets."

What's a more formal synonym for "in- and outflow"?

In formal contexts, consider using "influx and efflux", especially when discussing technical or scientific processes.

Is "in- and outflow" appropriate for describing population changes?

While you can use "in- and outflow" generally, "immigration and emigration" are more precise terms for describing population movements into and out of a region.

Can I use "in- and outflow" to describe website traffic?

Yes, "in- and outflow" can effectively describe website traffic. You might say, "We monitored the in- and outflow of users on our website to optimize the user experience."