Samples were examined in the order in which they were collected, so that CD and non-IBD cases were examined in a random manner.
Yet these samples, and the way in which they were collected, differ significantly from the samples used more commonly by population and evolutionary geneticists.
*Chronology of testing samples differs from the order in which they were collected from patients.
The patient cohort was divided into training (n = 41) and test (n = 23) sets based on the order in which they were collected.
11 Most studies related to PA and sports participation are cross-sectional 8 9 12 and results can only be interpreted in the light of the period in which they were collected.
Allometric effects were assessed by running independent regressions of the symmetric coordinates onto loge centroid size for different sets of individuals grouped according to the ecosystem in which they were collected (ecosystems definitions followed [ 45]; Additional file 5).
The results of the current study are limited to the context in which they were collected, i.e., a large Canadian university-affiliated hospital with a high arthroplasty volume.
Second, when this work began we did not have cultured MERS CoV, human MERS samples, or MERS CoV cDNA in the laboratory at Columbia University where samples were removed directly from the tubes in which they were collected in the field for nucleic acid extraction, PCR, and sequence analysis.
All data and systems must be effectively maintained to ensure digital continuity and that systems do not become obsolete or the data irretrievable and should include sufficient documentation and metadata to allow users to interpret data in the context in which they were collected.
Third, because the InterVA-4 model is based on a more recent version of the WHO VA tools, we needed to map our input indicators from the format in which they were collected (on the 2007 version of the WHO VA questionnaire) onto the relevant indicators within the InterVA-4 model, a process that proved to be straight forward with regard to the majority of indicators.
In reality, however, the target signals will differ from the dictionary signals owing to the differences in the experimental conditions under which they are collected.
