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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in which specific

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in which specific" is not correct as it is incomplete and lacks context.
It can be used when referring to a particular aspect or detail within a broader topic, but it needs to be part of a complete sentence. Example: "Please clarify the criteria in which specific areas you would like to focus on for the project."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He calls instead for a "piecemeal" approach, in which specific programs can be properly evaluated and individual agencies held accountable.

News & Media

The New York Times

MiT8 considers the ways in which specific media challenge or reinforce certain notions of the public or the private and especially the ways in which specific "texts" dramatize or imagine the public, the private and the boundary between them.

In Section 6.1 we consider queries in which specific query terms occur in specified regions of a matching document.

She uses specially engineered worms in which specific neurons glow green in response to calcium ions, hallmarks of neuron activation.

The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along the anterior-posterior axis.

Reprieve, sifting through reports compiled by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, examined cases in which specific people were targeted by drones multiple times.

News & Media

The Guardian

In those countries in which specific legal consequences attach to commercial transactions, it is necessary to develop a precise definition of what constitutes a commercial transaction.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

The device is based on the emerging science of optogenetic neuromodulation, in which specific brain cells are genetically engineered to respond to light.

The agency has cited the airline for about 70 cases in which specific planes had been operated, sometimes repeatedly, in violation of regulations.

News & Media

The New York Times

The first essential step is taking a systemic yet focused approach, in which specific constituents are targeted but other system actors are understood and accounted for.

One alternative is to use genetically engineered mouse models in which specific mutations selective to the myocyte can be produced.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure that "in which specific" is followed by a clear noun or clause that it modifies to provide a complete and grammatically sound sentence. For example: "in which specific details are relevant."

Common error

Avoid using "in which specific" without specifying what is being made specific. This can lead to sentences that are grammatically incomplete and unclear.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which specific" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It specifies a context or condition related to a preceding noun. Ludwig indicates its usage in defining circumstances, conditions, or details within a broader subject.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

Academia

25%

News & Media

22%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in which specific" is a prepositional phrase used to introduce detail. Despite its frequent appearance in diverse contexts like science, academia, and news, Ludwig AI categorizes the phrase as grammatically "Incorrect", because it is incomplete and lacks context if is not followed by a noun or a clause specifying what you're referring to. While alternatives such as ""in which particular"" or a simple restructuring can enhance clarity, ensure the phrase modifies a noun and clearly specifies relevant details.

FAQs

How can I properly use "in which specific" in a sentence?

To use "in which specific" correctly, ensure it's followed by a noun or clause specifying what you're referring to. For example, "Identify the contexts "in which particular" criteria apply."

What are some alternatives to using "in which specific"?

Alternatives include phrases like ""in which particular"", "where specific", or simply rephrasing the sentence for clarity.

Is there a difference between "in which specific" and "in which particular"?

"In which specific" and ""in which particular"" are largely interchangeable, but "particular" may sometimes imply a more emphasized individuality or distinction.

What is the best way to start a sentence with "in which specific"?

It's generally better to avoid starting a sentence directly with "in which specific". Restructure the sentence to provide a clearer introduction, such as "The report details the situations "in which certain" conditions are met."

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: