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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in which rules

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in which rules" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to a context or situation where rules apply, but it lacks clarity and specificity. Example: "The document outlines the procedures in which rules must be followed to ensure compliance."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

33 human-written examples

In an era in which rules favor scoring and some players dismiss their defensive responsibilities, Artest takes pride in them.

More generally, she would also find that the different ways in which rules can be applied can have major financial consequences.

"We're fully aware that China is a morbidly ill society, one in which rules and regulations are willfully ignored, but it's appalling how shamelessly the regime acted in this case," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Industry groups, naturally, have far higher estimates of the costs.Perhaps even worse, from the utilities' point of view, is the unpredictable and inconclusive manner in which rules are proposed, modified, rescinded and reinstated by the bureaucracy and the courts.

News & Media

The Economist

The system being used was sucked increasingly into a moral black-hole in which rules were regularly broken and Agency staff deceived each other, their superiors in the White House and members of Congress.

News & Media

Independent

Modern states, the German sociologist Max Weber wrote, derive their legitimacy from "rational authority," a system in which rules apply in equal and predictable ways, and even those who lead are reined in by limits on their power.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

Mehmed II thus avoided the fate of the great Middle Eastern empires that had preceded that of the Ottomans, in which rule had been shared among members of the ruling dynasty and with others and rapid disintegration had resulted.

Every July, the operators have a conference call in which rule changes related to timing are discussed and reviewed.

We designed an expert-based fuzzy MA classifier in which rule induction was performed by particle swarm optimization.

This result had not been observed when considering the purely statistical approach in [34], in which Rule-based surface realisation still outperformed standard n-gram models.

Its market regulation division put out a report in 1994 called Market 2000 in which rule 500 was called "too onerous," and recommended that the exchange drop the rule.

News & Media

Forbes
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the environment or system where rules are applied, prefer clearer alternatives such as "where rules apply" or "under which rules".

Common error

Do not use the phrase "in which rules" without ensuring the context clearly specifies what is being governed or influenced. Ensure that the subject and verb relate logically to the rules being discussed.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which rules" functions as a relative clause, intending to specify the context or conditions under which certain regulations or guidelines are applicable. However, Ludwig AI points out that the phrase may lack clarity and specificity.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

32%

News & Media

28%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Unknown

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in which rules" is used to specify a context or condition where rules are applicable. While relatively common, Ludwig AI suggests that it can often be improved by using clearer alternatives such as "where rules apply" or "under which rules". The phrase appears most frequently in scientific and news contexts. Pay special attention to clarity when using "in which rules" to ensure your meaning is easily understood.

FAQs

How can I rewrite a sentence using "in which rules" for clarity?

For greater clarity, consider alternatives like "where rules apply" or "under which rules". For example, instead of "a system in which rules are often broken", try "a system where rules are often broken".

What's a more formal way to express the idea of "in which rules"?

A more formal alternative would be "according to which rules". This emphasizes adherence or compliance, as in "actions taken according to which rules were established".

Is there a difference between "in which rules" and "under which rules"?

While both phrases relate to the application of rules, "under which rules" implies a sense of governance or control, while "in which rules" is less specific. Use "under which rules" when highlighting the controlling aspect of the rules.

When is it appropriate to use "in which rules" instead of "where rules apply"?

While both can be used to describe a setting, "where rules apply" is generally clearer and more direct. It's best to use "where rules apply" unless you need a more complex or nuanced connection between the rule and the context.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: