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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in which rules
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in which rules" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to a context or situation where rules apply, but it lacks clarity and specificity. Example: "The document outlines the procedures in which rules must be followed to ensure compliance."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
33 human-written examples
In an era in which rules favor scoring and some players dismiss their defensive responsibilities, Artest takes pride in them.
News & Media
More generally, she would also find that the different ways in which rules can be applied can have major financial consequences.
News & Media
"We're fully aware that China is a morbidly ill society, one in which rules and regulations are willfully ignored, but it's appalling how shamelessly the regime acted in this case," he said.
News & Media
Industry groups, naturally, have far higher estimates of the costs.Perhaps even worse, from the utilities' point of view, is the unpredictable and inconclusive manner in which rules are proposed, modified, rescinded and reinstated by the bureaucracy and the courts.
News & Media
The system being used was sucked increasingly into a moral black-hole in which rules were regularly broken and Agency staff deceived each other, their superiors in the White House and members of Congress.
News & Media
Modern states, the German sociologist Max Weber wrote, derive their legitimacy from "rational authority," a system in which rules apply in equal and predictable ways, and even those who lead are reined in by limits on their power.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
26 human-written examples
Mehmed II thus avoided the fate of the great Middle Eastern empires that had preceded that of the Ottomans, in which rule had been shared among members of the ruling dynasty and with others and rapid disintegration had resulted.
Encyclopedias
Every July, the operators have a conference call in which rule changes related to timing are discussed and reviewed.
News & Media
We designed an expert-based fuzzy MA classifier in which rule induction was performed by particle swarm optimization.
This result had not been observed when considering the purely statistical approach in [34], in which Rule-based surface realisation still outperformed standard n-gram models.
Its market regulation division put out a report in 1994 called Market 2000 in which rule 500 was called "too onerous," and recommended that the exchange drop the rule.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the environment or system where rules are applied, prefer clearer alternatives such as "where rules apply" or "under which rules".
Common error
Do not use the phrase "in which rules" without ensuring the context clearly specifies what is being governed or influenced. Ensure that the subject and verb relate logically to the rules being discussed.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in which rules" functions as a relative clause, intending to specify the context or conditions under which certain regulations or guidelines are applicable. However, Ludwig AI points out that the phrase may lack clarity and specificity.
Frequent in
Science
32%
News & Media
28%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Unknown
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "in which rules" is used to specify a context or condition where rules are applicable. While relatively common, Ludwig AI suggests that it can often be improved by using clearer alternatives such as "where rules apply" or "under which rules". The phrase appears most frequently in scientific and news contexts. Pay special attention to clarity when using "in which rules" to ensure your meaning is easily understood.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
where rules apply
Replaces "in which" with "where", focusing on the location or situation where rules are active.
under which rules
Substitutes "in which" with "under which", emphasizing the governing or controlling aspect of the rules.
in what ways rules
Rephrases the phrase to highlight the manner or methods by which rules operate or are implemented.
according to which rules
Replaces "in which" with "according to which", stressing compliance or adherence to a set of rules.
by which rules
Changes "in which" to "by which", focusing on the means or method provided by the rules.
in the context of rules
Replaces the original structure with a more explicit reference to the framework or environment of rules.
within a framework of rules
Highlights that actions or processes occur inside an established rule system, emphasizing containment.
in a system where rules
Specifies that rules are part of a larger system, changing the focus to a structured arrangement.
subject to rules
Indicates that certain actions or entities are influenced or controlled by rules, emphasizing subordination.
governed by rules
Focuses on the guiding or regulatory function of rules, stressing their role in directing behavior.
FAQs
How can I rewrite a sentence using "in which rules" for clarity?
For greater clarity, consider alternatives like "where rules apply" or "under which rules". For example, instead of "a system in which rules are often broken", try "a system where rules are often broken".
What's a more formal way to express the idea of "in which rules"?
A more formal alternative would be "according to which rules". This emphasizes adherence or compliance, as in "actions taken according to which rules were established".
Is there a difference between "in which rules" and "under which rules"?
While both phrases relate to the application of rules, "under which rules" implies a sense of governance or control, while "in which rules" is less specific. Use "under which rules" when highlighting the controlling aspect of the rules.
When is it appropriate to use "in which rules" instead of "where rules apply"?
While both can be used to describe a setting, "where rules apply" is generally clearer and more direct. It's best to use "where rules apply" unless you need a more complex or nuanced connection between the rule and the context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested