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Exact(10)
We use to represent a function, in which represents the th subfunction in function.
Equation (11) provides a straightforward implementation of this process in which represents the size of a ring.
Thus, from an electric point of view, the delay line is determined by its transfer function H f) = V out/V in, which represents the relationship between input and output electrical signals.
If we now separate out from the rest of the terms in the second summation of (C.2), we obtain (C3). in which represents the phase and magnitude effects.
The goal is to determine the a posteriori probability density function (PDF) of every possible channel characterization given all channel observations:, in which represents the characterization of the hidden channel state.
Equation (1) indicates the reputation degradation formula in which represents the updated reputation value, means the previous reputation value before the timer expired, is a preselected degradation function to control the degradation speed of an event reputation value, and indicates the total number of timer expiration times for an event record since it has been updated last time.
Similar(46)
Discharge status was a dichotomous variable, in which '0' represented a regular discharge and '1' a non-regular discharge.
Lufthansa invested $300 million in JetBlue in early 2008, which represents a stake of just under 16percentt.
Lookout says it located 9 million phones in 2011, which represents $2.5 billion in value.
Johnson said his company was in contact with Warmbier's family, US officials and the Swedish Embassy in Pyongyang, which represents US interests in North Korea.
More than 1400 staff took part in the latest one in April 2015, which represents a response rate of 78%.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com