Exact(38)
According to this model, scientific theories comprised an observational part formulated with observational predicates as customarily interpreted, in which observations and experiential laws were stated, and a theoretical part which consisted of theoretical laws the terms of which were merely implicitly defined, namely, in terms of the roles they played in the laws in which they figured.
Estimates of the age of Population II stars have varied over the years, depending on the degree of sophistication of the calculated models and the manner in which observations for globular clusters are fitted to these models.
Realists frequently deny the tenability of this distinction, arguing that there is no "theory-neutral" language in which observations may be reported, or at any rate that there is no sharp, principled division between what is observable and what is not.
We first argue that the order in which observations and interventions are introduced is very important.
The study of interaction is made possible by the use of factorial experiments in which observations are obtained on all combinations of factor levels.
I describe how to estimate the reliability of scales administered in studies in which observations are nested within persons, such as daily diary and "beeper" studies and studies of social interaction.
Similar(21)
But the puzzle of "North River" is that it reads like the kind of first novel you would expect from a journalist, in which observation and eye for detail and reportage have been replaced by sentimentality and dead-on-arrival descriptions.
The first group included all patients enrolled (single-dose group), in which observation period lasted at least 3 h.
To report a case in which observation of increased ocular pulse amplitude (OPA) estimates in both eyes lead to a diagnosis of, and was presumably due to, aortic regurgitation.
We design a DSC scheme and analyze its performance on the estimated signal to distortion ratio (SDR), in which observation noise, quantization distortion, DSC decoding errors and network packet losses are all taken into account.
First, the introduction of theoretical terms may be joined with the introduction of another, theoretical domain of interpretation, in addition to the basic domain of interpretation in which observation terms are interpreted.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com