Sentence examples for in which linkage from inspiring English sources

METHODS:We used a set of recombinant inbred genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana, in which linkage disequilibrium has been disrupted over seven generations, to test for genetic variation and covariation in germination responses to distinct environmental factors.

BIN1 resides across multiple linkage disequilibrium blocks in which linkage disequilibrium (LD) within the block is generally higher than the one between the blocks (Figure 2B).

Distance ranges for linked and unlinked pairs overlapped due to pairs in which linkage was found in only one gene, i.e., ranges for the linked pairs included distances for the gene which was not found to be linked in four cases (PP135, SC2, PP133, and PP92).

The methods described may therefore be applicable to other settings in which linkage is undertaken using limited identifiers.

Synthetic varieties in which linkage disequilibrium declines rapidly with distance are suitable for association studies using the "candidate gene" approach.

Such a proposition would need to be tested either in empirical work or by means of simulations using actual genotype data in which linkage disequilibrium is present.

As it was for ICI, the challenge for any other multibusiness company would be first to identify the ways in which linkages among all or some of its businesses might continue to add value under the appropriate corporate management, then to decide whether it has the ability to provide that management.

We are excited by the prospects of Ub chain restriction analysis in which linkage-specific OTU DUBs are used in vitro to reveal the identity of the Ub chain type(s) on proteins, and we have recently reported that they are useful reagents to interrogate chain architecture in heterotypic chains (Hospenthal et al., 2013).

There are different ways in which linkages between environment and health can be conceptualized and implemented.

While it would have been useful to assess studies based on quality and weight the evidence across the range of studies, in order to obtain more rigorous evidence about which strategies are the most critical, this was made difficult by the incomplete and inconsistent manner in which linkages were described.

There are two main types of data linkage: probabilistic record linkage in which the linkage of records in two (or more) files is based on the probabilities of agreement and disagreement between a range of match variables, and deterministic record linkage in which the linkage of records is based on exact agreement of match variables.