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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in which indicates

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in which indicates" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be a misconstruction and does not convey a clear meaning. Example: "The report contains a section in which indicates the main findings."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

We notice these e-mails get sent out in each successive state that we were campaigning in, which indicates that it is not just a random sort of viral thing.

News & Media

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

The repeats are found in prophage regions in one strain and not in another, which indicates a recent transfer.

The platform already has several classrooms running in Japanese, which indicates the potential in that market, Mr. Singh said.

News & Media

The New York Times

AKI is defined by an increase in Scr which indicates a reduction in GFR.

Good convolutional codes with low-complexity trellis representation are tabulated in [5 13], which indicates a great interest in this subject.

Methylations in some regions have a tendency to occur in clusters, which indicates a certain dependency.

Enantiornithines displayed a tremendous diversity in morphology, which indicates that they inhabited a range of habitats very much like our modern day birds (Neornithes) do.

News & Media

The Guardian

Typical I-V characteristics of the device are shown in Figure2, which indicates a bipolar resistive switching.

After a few weeks the brown solution was considerably lighter in colour, which indicates that the yellow colorants are unstable.

Figure 12 vCPU0 of Debian and vCPU1 of Ubuntu are taking turns in exection, which indicates competition over a shared resource.

The transmissibility curve can be achieved by the simulation in Adams which indicates a resonant frequency 0.6 Hz (Fig. 10).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "in which indicates" in formal writing. Opt for more grammatically correct and clearer alternatives like "which indicates" or "that indicates".

Common error

A common mistake is to insert "in" unnecessarily before "which" when "which" is already functioning as a relative pronoun. Instead of "in which indicates", streamline the sentence to use "that indicates" or "which indicates" for better clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which indicates" functions as part of a relative clause, attempting to connect a preceding noun or concept to an indication or sign. However, according to Ludwig AI, the construction is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

38%

Formal & Business

24%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in which indicates" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard written English. Ludwig AI has flagged it as a misconstruction. While it might appear in various contexts, including scientific and news articles, its usage is infrequent and alternatives like "which indicates" or "that indicates" offer greater clarity and grammatical correctness. Therefore, it is best to avoid "in which indicates" in formal writing and opt for more standard phrasing to convey the intended meaning.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "in which indicates"?

Better alternatives include "which indicates", "that indicates", or phrases like "showing that" or "suggests that".

Why is "in which indicates" considered grammatically incorrect?

The phrase is generally considered incorrect because the "in" is often redundant. The relative pronoun "which" already serves to connect the clause, making the additional preposition unnecessary.

How can I use "which indicates" correctly in a sentence?

Use "which indicates" to introduce a clause that provides information about something previously mentioned. For example: "The data showed a significant increase, "which indicates" a positive trend."

Is there a difference between "which indicates" and "that indicates"?

While both are grammatically correct, "which indicates" typically introduces a nonrestrictive clause (additional, non-essential information), while "that indicates" usually introduces a restrictive clause (essential information).

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: