Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in which bulk
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in which bulk" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something related to bulk or quantity, but it lacks clarity and proper context. Example: "The products are available in which bulk quantities can be ordered."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
Principal results are a short scale in which bulk and shear stresses become structured.
To better describe the microstructure of cometary matter we modified the way in which bulk thermal conductivity is expressed.
Science
Herein, the various aspects of the way in which bulk or nano-chitosan may modify growth, morphogenesis, micropropagation, and physiology of Capsicum annuum L. were considered.
Motivation for the investigation reported here is based on phenomenon in which bulk solids attain an increase in density upon relaxation.
Efficient heating of a fluid is demonstrated using a novel heat exchanger in which bulk silicon forms both the heater structure and the resistive heating elements.
SIX months after the Davis-Besse problem, the North American Electric Reliability Council, the industry group overseeing the electrical grid, announced that there were "documented cases in which bulk electric system control was impaired" by the same worm.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
48 human-written examples
Such problems can be overcome by growing large RE Ba Cu O bulk in microgravity environment, in which the bulk can be supported by a seed crystal alone during the crystal growth.
Science
The current from bulk of the source has a lower TC, and devices with long sources, in which the bulk injection dominates, should see smaller effects of self-heating on drain current.
Science & Research
At one level, the official vision of technology is aimed at ever stricter scrutiny and surveillance, in which the bulk of the population is seen as a restless, unreliable mass in which criminal disturbances may break out at any instant.
Zone 2 is interpreted as a region of crystallization in which minimal bulk chemical changes occur.
Science
Billy Hayes, CWU Traditional old Labour trade unionist exasperated by New Labour's threat to dismantle Consignia, the public corporation in which the bulk of his 280,000 members work.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "in which bulk". Instead, opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives such as "in what quantity" or "regarding the bulk". This will ensure your writing is easily understood and grammatically correct.
Common error
A common mistake is treating "bulk" as a direct object that can be directly modified by "in which". "Bulk" typically refers to a large quantity or mass. Instead of saying "in which bulk", rephrase to clarify what aspect of the bulk is being discussed, such as quantity, size, or composition.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in which bulk" attempts to function as a relative clause, but it is grammatically unsound. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is not correct and lacks clarity, suggesting it doesn't effectively modify or relate to a preceding noun.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "in which bulk" is grammatically incorrect and lacks established usage. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. It's best to use alternative phrases like "in what quantity", "regarding the bulk", or other similar expressions to convey the intended meaning more clearly and accurately. These alternatives enhance clarity and ensure grammatical correctness, making your writing more effective.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in what quantity
Replaces "bulk" with the more standard term "quantity", focusing on a measurable amount.
regarding the bulk
Shifts the focus to "regarding", making it a prepositional phrase modifying a noun.
concerning the volume
Replaces "bulk" with "volume", which is more precise when referring to three-dimensional space.
with respect to the mass
Replaces "bulk" with "mass", focusing on the weight of the substance.
considering the amount
Emphasizes the quantity involved, using "amount" as a general term.
in terms of quantity
Provides a more formal and structured way to discuss amounts.
as for the bulk
Introduces the topic of the main part or mass being considered.
in relation to the volume
Focuses on the proportional size or capacity, using the word volume
regarding the mass
Focuses on the weight of something.
concerning the quantity
Focuses on the amount of something
FAQs
How can I use "bulk" correctly in a sentence?
Use "bulk" to refer to a large quantity or mass. For example, "We ordered the supplies in bulk" or "The bulk of the shipment arrived today."
What are some alternatives to "in which bulk"?
Consider using phrases like "in what quantity", "regarding the bulk", or "concerning the volume" to express similar ideas more clearly.
Is "in which bulk" grammatically correct?
No, "in which bulk" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to rephrase using more standard English, such as "in what quantity".
When should I use "bulk" versus "quantity"?
"Bulk" implies a large, unmeasured mass, while "quantity" refers to a specific amount. Use "bulk" when the size or mass is emphasized, and "quantity" when the exact amount is important.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested