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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in when or during
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in when or during" is not correct and usable in written English. It is unclear and does not convey a coherent meaning. An example could be: "I was in when or during the meeting." Alternative expressions could be "during" or "in the course of."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
When the animals engaged in OR during test-pulse stimulation, immediately after cessation of the task, fEPSPs became persistently depressed (n = 10).
Science
With the increasing number of freelance lawyers and growing segment within legal of lawyers in solo practice, these lawyers will be available to perform work as and when needed, especially in areas or during periods when demand is weak.
News & Media
Maybe they used to, back when they lived in areas or during a time when personal cars were more inaccessible.
News & Media
Pregnancy exposure registries aim to collect and maintain data on the effects of marketed drugs and vaccines, when prescribed in pregnancy or during breastfeeding, on the women themselves and their children.
TXA2 can elicit stronger vagal or parasympathetic reflexes in rabbits when released during tissue trauma depending on the location [ 57].
However, under certain conditions fibroblasts may also express the alpha-smooth muscle isoform of actin (α-SMA), eg. when stimulated by serum in tissue culture or when stimulated during adult wound healing in vivo to function as "myofibroblasts," the derivative cell type most closely associated with wound contraction and scar formation.
Science
Interestingly however, there were no between-group differences in haemodynamics when measured during the resting state.
Science
He masterminded Labour's move into the centre ground of British politics and, in his early years in power – as when Diana died or during the Good Friday negotiations in Northern Ireland – he spoke in a way that touched the British psyche better than any prime minster since Winston Churchill.
News & Media
He works on these project in his downtime, at night when his children are in bed or during long flights to jobs far away from home.
News & Media
When on stage either in rehearsals or during the performance, don't let your mind drift.
Wiki
In the other systems, the de-identification steps have to be performed either before loading the data in the system or, when needed, during the export process.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Opt for clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives like "during", "when", or "while" to ensure your writing is easily understood.
Common error
Using multiple prepositions and conjunctions like "in when or during" creates confusing sentence structures. Choose the most appropriate word based on whether you're referring to time ("when" or "during") or location ("in"), but avoid combining them.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in when or during" attempts to combine elements of location, time, and event occurrence. Ludwig AI identifies the phrase as grammatically suspect, and its usage patterns suggest a lack of clear grammatical function in standard English.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Science
34%
Wiki
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "in when or during" presents a challenge in English grammar due to its combination of a preposition, conjunction, and temporal indicator. Ludwig AI analysis indicates the phrase is grammatically incorrect, despite its presence in various contexts such as News & Media, Science and Wiki. To enhance clarity and correctness in writing, it is advisable to use more precise alternatives like "during", "when", or "while", depending on the intended meaning. Ludwig highlights the importance of avoiding unnecessary combinations of prepositions and conjunctions to ensure effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
during
Focuses on a period of time when an event takes place.
when
Simplifies the expression to a basic temporal conjunction.
in the course of
Indicates an event occurring within the duration of something else.
while in
Combines the temporal aspect with a location, offering a more concise option.
during which
Focuses solely on the temporal aspect, indicating an event happening within a specific timeframe.
while
Implies simultaneous action or state, simplifying the original phrase's multiple elements.
at the time of
Highlights a specific moment when something occurs, removing spatial ambiguity.
during the period when
More verbose, but emphasizes a time frame and condition.
in the event that
Shifts focus to a conditional scenario, omitting temporal aspects.
in situations where
Highlights specific circumstances, removing temporal references.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "in when or during" for better clarity?
For clearer alternatives, consider using "during" to indicate a time period, "when" to specify a moment, or "in the course of" to refer to an event's duration. The best option depends on the context.
Is "in when or during" grammatically correct?
No, "in when or during" is grammatically incorrect. It combines a preposition ("in") with a conjunction ("when"/"or") and a preposition used for duration ("during") unnecessarily. This creates a confusing and non-standard phrase.
When should I use "in", "when", or "during" separately?
"In" is used for location or containment, "when" indicates a specific time or condition, and "during" refers to the period throughout an event. Using them separately ensures clarity and grammatical correctness.
What are some common mistakes people make when trying to express time or location?
Common mistakes include mixing prepositions and conjunctions, using redundant phrases, and not choosing the most precise word for the context. For example, using "in the time of" instead of simply "during" can make your writing sound awkward.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested