Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

in when or during

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in when or during" is not correct and usable in written English. It is unclear and does not convey a coherent meaning. An example could be: "I was in when or during the meeting." Alternative expressions could be "during" or "in the course of."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

When the animals engaged in OR during test-pulse stimulation, immediately after cessation of the task, fEPSPs became persistently depressed (n = 10).

With the increasing number of freelance lawyers and growing segment within legal of lawyers in solo practice, these lawyers will be available to perform work as and when needed, especially in areas or during periods when demand is weak.

News & Media

HuffPost

Maybe they used to, back when they lived in areas or during a time when personal cars were more inaccessible.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Pregnancy exposure registries aim to collect and maintain data on the effects of marketed drugs and vaccines, when prescribed in pregnancy or during breastfeeding, on the women themselves and their children.

TXA2 can elicit stronger vagal or parasympathetic reflexes in rabbits when released during tissue trauma depending on the location [ 57].

However, under certain conditions fibroblasts may also express the alpha-smooth muscle isoform of actin (α-SMA), eg. when stimulated by serum in tissue culture or when stimulated during adult wound healing in vivo to function as "myofibroblasts," the derivative cell type most closely associated with wound contraction and scar formation.

Science

Plosone

Interestingly however, there were no between-group differences in haemodynamics when measured during the resting state.

He masterminded Labour's move into the centre ground of British politics and, in his early years in power – as when Diana died or during the Good Friday negotiations in Northern Ireland – he spoke in a way that touched the British psyche better than any prime minster since Winston Churchill.

He works on these project in his downtime, at night when his children are in bed or during long flights to jobs far away from home.

News & Media

The New York Times

When on stage either in rehearsals or during the performance, don't let your mind drift.

In the other systems, the de-identification steps have to be performed either before loading the data in the system or, when needed, during the export process.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Opt for clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives like "during", "when", or "while" to ensure your writing is easily understood.

Common error

Using multiple prepositions and conjunctions like "in when or during" creates confusing sentence structures. Choose the most appropriate word based on whether you're referring to time ("when" or "during") or location ("in"), but avoid combining them.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in when or during" attempts to combine elements of location, time, and event occurrence. Ludwig AI identifies the phrase as grammatically suspect, and its usage patterns suggest a lack of clear grammatical function in standard English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

36%

Science

34%

Wiki

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in when or during" presents a challenge in English grammar due to its combination of a preposition, conjunction, and temporal indicator. Ludwig AI analysis indicates the phrase is grammatically incorrect, despite its presence in various contexts such as News & Media, Science and Wiki. To enhance clarity and correctness in writing, it is advisable to use more precise alternatives like "during", "when", or "while", depending on the intended meaning. Ludwig highlights the importance of avoiding unnecessary combinations of prepositions and conjunctions to ensure effective communication.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "in when or during" for better clarity?

For clearer alternatives, consider using "during" to indicate a time period, "when" to specify a moment, or "in the course of" to refer to an event's duration. The best option depends on the context.

Is "in when or during" grammatically correct?

No, "in when or during" is grammatically incorrect. It combines a preposition ("in") with a conjunction ("when"/"or") and a preposition used for duration ("during") unnecessarily. This creates a confusing and non-standard phrase.

When should I use "in", "when", or "during" separately?

"In" is used for location or containment, "when" indicates a specific time or condition, and "during" refers to the period throughout an event. Using them separately ensures clarity and grammatical correctness.

What are some common mistakes people make when trying to express time or location?

Common mistakes include mixing prepositions and conjunctions, using redundant phrases, and not choosing the most precise word for the context. For example, using "in the time of" instead of simply "during" can make your writing sound awkward.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: