The Z-score expresses how far the average connectivity of the enzymes belonging to a certain phylogenetic group differs from the average connectivity of randomly sampled enzymes, measured in units of the random sampling distribution's standard deviation.
Times are expressed in UT of the respective days and in units of sample (1 sample = 3 s).
A relationship between stereochemistry and sensitivity towards oxidative degradation was found: with the increment of the trans content in 1,4-cyclohexylene units of the samples, the materials proved more resistant to oxidation processes.
The granule position of pages contining Vorbis audio is in units of PCM audio samples (per channel; a stereo stream's granule position does no increment at twice the speed of a mono stream).
The low-volatile aromatic compounds, which were precipitated with the particulate matter in the filtering unit of the sampling train, were characterised by direct LD REMPI TOFMS of the glass fibre filter material.
More commonly used methods, refinements of this basic idea, are stratified sampling (in which the population is divided into classes and simple random samples are drawn from each class), cluster sampling (in which the unit of the sample is a group, such as a household), and systematic sampling (samples taken by any system other than random choice, such as every 10th name on a list).
where is the complex gain of the th path in the th OFDM symbol period, is the Kronecker delta function, is the delay of the th path in unit of sample point, and is the number of resolvable paths.
Conductance is calculated from the heater power divided by the temperature difference observed across the samples, in units of W/K.
Table 5 shows the ECSA of all the catalyst samples in units of m2 g−1 with mass loadings according to the mass of PtRu.
Heat-map colors (red, up-regulation; blue, down-regulation) indicate gene expression in units of standard deviation from the mean of all samples.
These weights represent a product of weights for corresponding units computed in each of the sampling stages.
