However, it is seen in Fig. 13 that the two allocations have differences in computational costs at the receiver.
For instance, in order to check that an allocation is envy-free while another displays envy, it is not enough to know how individuals rank these two allocations in their preferences.
Therefore, PD without emission trading (ET) is set as the BaU scenario, from which the simulation results are used as basic data for two allocation methods in other scenarios.
Considering the practice in pilot ETSs and the proposed allocation method in a national level ETS in China, the two allocation methods considered in this paper are a grandfathering method based on historical emissions and a benchmarking method based on actual output.
To solve this problem in low complexity, we develop a suboptimal algorithm that performs resource allocation in two steps: subcarrier allocation and power allocation.
To estimate the necessary numbers of patients in each of the two allocation groups, we assumed the risk for virological failure in the standard care arm to be 10% (risk rate 0.1) during the two years, while the intervention was expected to reduce this risk to 3% (0.03).
At 12 months there were no significant differences between the two allocation groups in changes from baseline in the primary and secondary outcomes.
We identify efficient strategies in three resource allocation problems: (1) power allocation between data and training symbols, (2) time/bandwidth allocation to the relay, and (3) power allocation between the source and relay in the presence of total power constraints.
The proportion of subjects who completed the post-travel questionnaire was similar in all three allocation groups (66% in motivational BI group, 67% in condom group and 65% in control group).
Moreover, the stepped-wedge design used in this study will allow us to introduce the intervention to all primary care practices participating in the study, so all frail older adults in the four allocation arms will eventually receive the geriatric care model.
To illustrate the impacts of nonlinear distortions due to nonlinear HPAs on transmitted data symbols in the antenna selection OFDM system, we plot in Figure 2 the constellation diagrams of 16-QAM symbols in two scenarios: imbalance allocation and balance allocation of data subcarriers.
