in turn of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in turn of" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "in turn" or "in turn of" may be a confusion with "in terms of." Example: "In turn, this decision will affect our future projects."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

The same could be said, in turn, of Lincoln's war.

The New Yorker

The Clintons complained in turn of news media bias.

The New York Times

Stung, Mr Dalrymple accused Mr Bal, in turn, of racism.

The Economist

Knowledge complexity poses a problem to the modeller of representation and, in turn, of reasoning.

Shaping Knowledge Complex Social-Spatial Modelling for Adaptive Organizations

(And that in turn, of course, may bring its own risks).

The Guardian - Opinion

Hydrogen gas is composed of hydrogen molecules, which consist in turn of two hydrogen atoms linked by a covalent bond.

Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

28 human-written examples

They put her in turn-of-the-century costume pictures.

The New York Times - Books

Coping with death in turn-of-the-century Brooklyn.

The New Yorker

She colleceted books avidly, specializing in turn-of-the-century literature.

Columbia University

For The Love of Pleasure: Women, Movies, and Culture in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago.

Columbia University

In a new story, a nun copes with a death in turn-of-the-century Brooklyn.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use the correct phrase "in turn" to indicate a sequence or reciprocal action. For example, "He helped her, and she, in turn, helped him."

Common error

Avoid using "in turn of" when you mean "in terms of". "In terms of" is used to specify the aspect or perspective being considered. For instance, "In terms of cost, this option is better."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in turn of" is incorrect and doesn't have a defined grammatical function. The intended meaning is usually to indicate sequence or consequence, a role properly fulfilled by the phrase "in turn". Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is not correct.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Academia

33%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in turn of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct and widely accepted phrase is "in turn", which indicates a sequence or reciprocal action. As Ludwig AI points out, using "in turn of" can lead to confusion and miscommunication. Instead, opt for alternatives like "as a result" or "consequently" depending on the intended meaning. Remember to avoid "in turn of" in both formal and informal writing to maintain clarity and credibility.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in turn

This is the grammatically correct and most common alternative, indicating a sequence or reciprocal action.

as a result

Focuses on the consequence or outcome of a previous action or event.

consequently

Highlights the logical connection between cause and effect.

subsequently

Emphasizes the temporal sequence, indicating something that follows afterward.

thereby

Indicates that something is achieved or caused by means of a specific action.

in consequence

Similar to "as a result", but slightly more formal.

by extension

Indicates that something is true or applicable because of its relationship to something else.

which in turn

Adds emphasis to the sequential nature of the consequence.

as a consequence

Another formal way to express a result or outcome.

hence

A concise way to indicate a logical conclusion or result.

FAQs

Is "in turn of" grammatically correct?

No, "in turn of" is generally considered incorrect. The correct phrase is "in turn", which indicates a sequence or reciprocal action.

What does "in turn" mean?

The phrase "in turn" signifies a sequential order or a reciprocal action. It indicates that something happens as a consequence or reaction to something else. For example, "The students asked questions, and the teacher answered them in turn."

What can I use instead of "in turn of"?

Since "in turn of" is incorrect, use "in turn" instead. Other alternatives include "as a result", "consequently", or "subsequently" depending on the context.

How do I use "in turn" in a sentence?

You can use "in turn" to show a sequential or reciprocal relationship. For instance, "The company invested in research, which, in turn, led to innovative products."