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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in trials where

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in trials where" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to specific situations or experiments in which certain conditions or variables are present. Example: "In trials where the new drug was administered, patients showed significant improvement in their symptoms."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

My only experience of hatred comes from participating in trials where it has been a factor.

In trials where the clinic's pregnancy rate was already high, there was a smaller, non-significant increase.

News & Media

The Guardian

The efficiency loss due to varying cluster sizes in trials where treatments induce clustering of observations in one of the two treatment arms is examined.

Patients and surgeons who favor strongly a particular treatment approach are usually reluctant to participate in trials where operative intervention is determined on the basis of randomization.

Science

Surgery

A number of officials, including Manfred Ewald, chief of sport in East Germany, and Dr. Manfred Hoppner, chief of sports medicine, were found guilty, fined and given suspended sentences in trials where truth was considered more valuable than punishment.

In some conditions, the participants were asked to fix their gaze on a red cross that appeared on his face (or the equivalent position in trials where it was obscured).

News & Media

The Guardian

Importantly, flies oriented away from the screen both in trials where they paused and trials they did not (Supplementary Fig. 3e, f) suggesting that pausing is not an obligatory element of an escape response.

Science & Research

Nature

To assess potential differences in ERP amplitude on the group level, we performed a cluster-based permutation dependent samples t-test61, comparing the ERP in trials where the first versus the second tone was later chosen as higher in pitch.

Science & Research

Nature

Chassang and several colleagues have found that in trials where more than 50percentt of patients were given the drug, patients changed their behavior: They were much more likely to stay in the trial.

Responder analysis is in common use in clinical trials, and has been described and endorsed in regulatory guidance documents, especially in trials where "soft" clinical endpoints such as rating scales are used.

As such, vaccine clinical trial programs can be improved (1) by investigating baseline predictors (e.g., readouts from laboratory assays) of vaccine-induced immune responses, and (2) by implementing the proposed semiparametric efficient method in trials where baseline predictors are available.

Science

Vaccine
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in trials where", ensure the context clearly defines what constitutes a 'trial'. This provides clarity and avoids ambiguity, particularly in technical or scientific writing.

Common error

Avoid using "in trials where" without specifying the type or scope of the trials. Vague references can weaken the statement and leave room for misinterpretation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in trials where" functions as an adverbial clause, modifying a verb or clause by specifying the conditions under which an action or state occurs. As seen in Ludwig examples, it introduces a specific context within experimental or study settings.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in trials where" is a commonly used adverbial clause that specifies conditions in experimental or study settings. As confirmed by Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently appears in formal, scientific contexts, particularly within scientific and news media sources. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by defining the scope of the 'trials'. Alternatives such as "during experiments in which" or "in studies wherein" offer more formal alternatives for specific situations.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "in trials where" to sound more formal?

You can use more formal alternatives such as "in studies wherein" or "under experimental conditions of".

Is "in trials where" suitable for scientific writing?

Yes, "in trials where" is suitable for scientific writing. However, ensure that the context is clear and the term "trials" is well-defined. For added formality, consider "during experiments in which".

What's the difference between "in trials where" and "in experiments where"?

The terms "trials" and "experiments" are often interchangeable, but "trials" might imply a more specific or clinical setting. "in experiments where" is generally broader and can refer to various forms of testing.

Can I use "in cases where" instead of "in trials where"?

Yes, "in cases where" can be used, but it broadens the scope beyond experimental settings. It's appropriate when referring to situations that aren't strictly trials or experiments, making it more general.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: