Both economies present similar unconditional probabilities of occurrence of their business cycle phases; however, there is an important difference in their probabilities of persistence.
This modification induces a spatial 'percolation' effect [30], [31], [32] in which small differences amongst agents in their response thresholds, are related to large differences in their probabilities of performing work.
"Legacy applicants got a 23.3-percentage-point increase in their probability of admission.
Suppose a population of risk averse individuals who are identical except in their probability of falling sick that is private information.
In particular, fatalities are associated with speed limits of 80 km/h or more with an increase in their likelihood of 277.2 %, and bus passenger injuries are related to the same limits with a rise in their probability of 42.6 %.
Adjusting for these factors puddles did not differ from open drains in their probability of containing anopheline early instars larvae.
Females, particularly European, are at a disadvantage in their probability for promotion, reviewing fewer manuscripts and fewer reviewing for 'top' ecology journals than males.
Although not statistically significant, resident coyotes had as much as an 11% positive difference in their probability of CHV exposure compared to transients (OR = 1.58, CI: 0.59, 4.18).
In addition, both NR pups and adults had as much as a 36% and 14% positive difference, respectively, in their probability of exposure compared to their Interior counterparts (pups: OR = 4.25, 95% CI: 0.97, 18.54; adults: OR = 1.72; 95% CI: 0.36, 8.25).
In this study, researchers examined data from 702 men with a mean age of 59 years who had undergone RP from 1988 to 2006 and found that obese patients were predicted on average to have an absolute decrease in their probability of remaining free of progression (74.3% vs. 80.1% for obese and non-obese men, respectively; p = 0.04).
After controlling for these significant effects, we found clear, although marginally non-significant, trend for differences between overall birth-order categories (all siblings of both sexes considered) in their probability of surviving to adulthood, with firstborns being disadvantaged, and lastborns having the best chances of surviving (χ22 = 5.76, p = 0.056; Figure 2a).
