Sentence examples for in the parallel evolution from inspiring English sources

For instance, current difficulties of the regional government to create a gastronomy "cluster" could be rooted in the parallel evolution of multiple pre-existing networks: "All the actors are already intricately linked with each other, which makes it very difficult when it comes to creating new forms of cooperation" (interview 2).

This combination results in the parallel evolution of traits with slight variations at multiple levels of biological organization (phenotype, growth, developmental networks).

This method is a permutation test based on within-lineage multivariate regression of the characters hypothesized to be involved in the parallel evolution.

We here consider parallel evolution in a broad sense by assuming that not all characters are involved in the parallel evolution and by not assuming that evolutionary changes are accomplished by similar alterations in the developmental program (contra [ 2, 102]).

In this study, we showed the possibility that GCNVs underwent positive selection in the parallel evolution of the three-spined sticklebacks and had a role in the adaptation to the freshwater environment.

The phylogenic evolution model (the right panel of Figure 1) seems to show more inconsistency than the parallel evolution model (the left panel of Figure 1) does due to the dual missing sequences (the root and ancestor) instead of ancestor only in the parallel evolution model.

The common occurrence of wingless queens as sporadic anomalies in colonies, as well as the evolution of species with alternative or fixed phenotypes, indicates the existence of an ancestral developmental potential to produce wingless queens in Monomorium, which likely played a role in facilitating the parallel evolution of the wingless queen phenotype within M. emersoni.

Observations of E. coli relatedness similar to these have been made previously in relation to the parallel evolution of EHEC pathogenesis within the distantly related serogroups such as O157, O26 and O111 [ 32], where pathogenesis was mediated by similar laterally acquired elements such as plasmids and prophages.

In light of all the moves forward in the field and the parallel evolution of the Exposure Biology Program at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (Weis et al. 2005), Environmental Health Perspectives will be renaming its classification for publication of research on human contact with contaminants from "exposure assessment" to "exposure science".

So, an example of convergence in ecological adaptations would be the parallel evolution of diurnal predators in the two clades, "Accipitriformes" in Afroaves and "Falconiformes" in Australavis.

In order to assess the parallel evolution of the two studied lineages, we use two different approaches, both based on a multivariate analysis using the subset of characters previously identified to be potentially involved in this case of parallel evolution.