Exact(9)
Students will often find that matches (successful infections) are rare in the initial generations of the game and increase through time as the parasite population adapts.
In addition, in the initial generations of selection, the breeding programs could benefit from mutually selecting sires and dams from each other when the genetic correlation was as low as 0.40 to 0.60.
In the initial generations, most of the organisms with smaller values of μ become extinct.
However, under the exponential decline model, even 250 microsatellites or 2500 SNPs rarely yielded good power in the initial generations.
When focusing only on the genic variance due to the 20 QTN with the largest effects, a much larger drop was observed in the initial generations (i.e., generation 1 to 6) for GS + PAGE than for GS only (Fig. 8b).
First, the advantage of GS + PAGE over GS only was greater in the first few generations than in later generations because the segregating QTN with larger effects were used more effectively by GS + PAGE in the initial generations than by GS only.
Similar(51)
When λ >1, λ - 1 trees generated by random swap are added to the original tree in the initial generation.
Two-SNP models from domain knowledge are prioritized for incorporation in the initial generation based upon implication index - models with higher implication index are initialized first.
Looking to astrophysical bodies, the often close alignment found between the direction of dipolar fields and the axis of rotation, such as is found for the Earth, also hints at rotational effects being important in organizing the geometry of the magnetic field that results, if not in the initial generation of this field (see, e.g., Chp. 2 of Rüdiger and Hollerbach 2004).
forqs begins with a set of founding haplotypes carried by the individuals in the initial generation.
forqs simulates whole genomes of individuals efficiently by tracking the haplotype chunks that are inherited from the founder individuals in the initial generation.
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