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On the hot side of the wall, these stresses are compressive in the heating phase and become tensile after cooling if the compressive stresses relax at high temperatures.
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A linear model is derived by linearization of a countercurrent pseudo-homogeneous model at two nominal operating conditions in the dilution phase and the heating phase, respectively.
While in the subsequent heating phase, the FWHM of PL continuously narrowed down, and the narrowest FWHM (27 nm) was obtained at 20 s.
In addition to the room temperature case, two different temperatures were considered in the preliminary heating phase in electrical furnace, namely, 300 °C and 600 °C.
In the Task, the simulation of the thermal, hydraulic and mechanical behaviour in the buffer during heating phase is required, e.g. the evolutions and the distributions of stress, relative humidity and temperature at the specified points in bentonite buffer material.
This leads to a large difference in thermal strains during the initial heating phase, causing plastic flow in the top of the coating.
A parameter correlating the normal stress component with corresponding tangential one was used to evaluate the interfacial cracks, indicating that cracks will initiate at the peak-off region of TC/TGO interface in the heating-up phase, but for TGO/BC interface, cracks will initiate at the peak position in the cooling-down phase.
We also show that the use of a combination of TBP and TBA in the heat-up phase of growth results in a reduction of the group-V exchange in the grating region, thereby increasing the radiative efficiency, while not adversely affecting non-grating regions.
Firstly, Bchl-ser is injected i.v. 10 min after commencement of HT, at a time when the tumour is still in the heating-up phase and has a temperature of approximately 40°C.
This paper investigates the effects of cement slurry formulation on the thermomechanical behavior of cement sheath in wells subjected to the first heating phase of steam injection.
A dilatometer, designed in-house and developed specifically for this investigation, enables the volume change of the adhesives to be monitored and measured automatically and continuously during the cure in the heating and cooling phases.
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