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In the functional model, the particles move in search space.
The time series approach allows variations of station coordinates that are neither reduced by observational corrections nor considered in the functional model to be taken into account.
For data derived from specific source, we assume a constant bias parameter in the functional model, and three bias parameters in total are estimated using the least square adjustment.
The bias of the DTU13 model versus marine gravity data is at the level of 4.8 mGal, which needs to be estimated as unknown bias parameters in the functional model, as shown in Eq. (8).
In brief, the wet delay together with other unknown parameters like clock error and receiver coordinate uncertainties are estimated in the functional model following an empirical solution for the ZHD component of ZTD error.
We consider the estimation of the regression operator r in the functional model: Y= r(x)+ε, where the explanatory variable x is of functional fixed-design type, the response Y is a real random variable and the error process ε is a second order stationary process.
Similar(52)
Similarly, if the functional model in Eq. (10) is applied (Case II).
In the functional modelling of language, form does not disappear as sometimes implied in setting a binary choice between form and function; nor need it be notional (if notional means intuitive).
We have demonstrated that simple and complex models share a large extent of similarities in the functional modeling of cardiac electrical behavior.
This is in accordance with the functional model for whiplash, but more difficult to incorporate in relation to the organic model.
In addition, it becomes possible to classify such elements with reference to their nature and behavior, in conjunction with the functional model of the LX [12, 13].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com