MS spectra contain additional information in the form of corroborating fragmentation peaks at the expected fragment masses in the MS and all MS spectra.
Each recovered sequence showed some signs of molecular damage in the form of DNA fragmentation and type 2 miscoding lesions to a lesser extent, indicating authentic ancient DNA.
Though arterial aging in the form of elastin fragmentation and medial fibrosis may be an inevitable outcome of aging, the role of atherosclerosis in adult morbidity before the 20th century remains unclear.
Moving to single-cell analysis of DNA methylation is technically challenging because bisulfite treatment causes extensive DNA damage in the form of nicks, fragmentation, and abasic sites.
Added anthropogenic pressure in arid regions come in the form of landscape fragmentation, heavy grazing pressure, and water abstraction, which combine to further retard rates of recovery [ 11].
The fragmentation of 4-APEBA derivatives displays an additional advantage in the form of consistent fragments and neutral losses.
Overdoing the adoption to local tastes might compromise the big idea and infrastructure of the site (i.e. in the form of cluttered interfaces or fragmentation into culturally and linguistically walled "mini-networks").
Results revealed impacts of fragmentation in the form of high genetic differentiation and restricted gene flow between woodlands.
Despite relatively limited dispersal behaviour, we have demonstrated that habitat fragmentation, in the form of anthropogenic structures, has led to increased genetic differentiation of populations.
Fragmentation in the form of bouts/day was determined using Clock Lab (Actimetrics), using a setting of max gap at 21 min and threshold at 3 counts per min. With the periodogram analysis, when the power (% variation) was below 35%, we judged the mouse to exhibit a disrupted rhythm.
