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One article was removed in the abstraction process, as both reviewers independently determined that it did not meet inclusion criteria [10] leading to 46 unique articles reviewed.
Data centers should be aware of these factors, and provide assistance to sites in reducing variability in the abstraction process.
Only 13 of the 32 (41%) articles/theses met all of the criteria for inclusion in the abstraction process.
In the abstraction process, nurses were instructed to note any discrepancies or uncertain information for review by the study's developmental pediatrician who made all final coding decisions while remaining blinded to fish consumption status.
Fewer items showed substantial inter-rater agreement as compared to intra-rater agreement, which may be attributable to the content of the fictitious charts used for inter-rater assessment rather than differences in the abstraction process or between the abstractors themselves.
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In 103 (43%) reviews, the authors were unclear on either the abstraction process or the data items abstracted (Additional file 4).
With its use of glass, reduction in detail and crisp geometric forms, the new version of Columbus Center resumes the abstraction process.
Findings depend on the accuracy and completeness of the medical records, and the abstraction process.
In the case at hand, the abstraction processes were sustained within a distributed cognitive system that consisted of one senior and two junior designers together with external representations in the form of sketches and diagrams.
The mechanism categories utilized in the data abstraction process were: chondroprotection, alterations in proteoglycan and/or glycosaminoglycan (GAG) synthesis, anti-inflammatory effects, mechanical modifications, alterations in subchondral bone, and analgeisic effects.
Most importantly, the constructed simulation model is an abstraction of reality, and care must be taken that no important features or attributes are lost in this abstraction process.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com