Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in the abstract
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"in the abstract" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to refer to something that is being discussed in a general and theoretical sense, rather than in concrete terms. For example, "In the abstract, the idea of a four-day workweek sounds great, but the practical implications for businesses and employees would need to be fully considered."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
That may be valid in the abstract.
News & Media
The idea began in the abstract.
News & Media
That makes sense in the abstract.
News & Media
That was fine in the abstract.
News & Media
Sure, in the abstract, I agree.
News & Media
In the abstract, anyone would want Harper.
News & Media
"We were dealing totally in the abstract".
News & Media
In the abstract, this difference seems trifling.
News & Media
"I can't work in the abstract".
News & Media
Scrutiny is best in the abstract.
News & Media
People who want that in the abstract.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Combine "in the abstract" with a contrasting phrase like "in practice" or "in reality" to highlight the difference between theory and actual implementation.
Common error
Avoid using "in the abstract" as an excuse for being vague or unclear. Always aim to provide concrete examples or explanations to support your abstract ideas.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in the abstract" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to specify that something is being considered theoretically, rather than practically or concretely. Ludwig examples show its use in introducing general concepts or contrasting them with real-world applications.
Frequent in
News & Media
75%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
1%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "in the abstract" is a versatile tool for discussing theoretical concepts and contrasting them with practical realities. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and widely used across various contexts. It functions as an adverbial phrase, indicating that a statement is being made from a theoretical perspective, as shown by the numerous examples provided by Ludwig. While it's common to use "in the abstract", it's essential to avoid vagueness and provide concrete examples to support abstract ideas. Alternatives like "theoretically speaking" or "in theory" can be used, but "in the abstract" remains a clear and effective choice for introducing general concepts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in theory
A common and direct synonym, focusing on the conceptual aspect.
theoretically speaking
Emphasizes the theoretical perspective, similar to discussing something "in the abstract".
on a theoretical level
Highlights the focus on theoretical aspects rather than practical considerations.
conceptually
Focuses on the idea as a concept, removing practical elements.
as a general principle
Stresses the broad, non-specific nature of the statement.
on paper
Implies that something may work well in theory but may not in reality.
in a detached manner
Highlights the separation from practical or emotional considerations.
without considering specifics
Explicitly states the absence of concrete details or examples.
from a purely intellectual standpoint
Emphasizes the intellectual and theoretical analysis, devoid of practical concerns.
in a vacuum
Suggests considering something in isolation, separate from real-world conditions.
FAQs
How do you use "in the abstract" in a sentence?
You can use "in the abstract" to introduce a general or theoretical concept before discussing specific details. For example, "In the abstract, a universal basic income seems like a good idea, but its implementation raises many questions."
What's a good substitute for "in the abstract"?
Alternatives include "theoretically speaking", "in theory", or "conceptually". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is it better to discuss ideas "in the abstract" or with concrete examples?
It depends on the goal. Discussing ideas "in the abstract" is useful for exploring general principles, while using concrete examples helps to illustrate practical implications and challenges. Often, a combination of both approaches is most effective.
How does "in the abstract" differ from "in practice"?
"In the abstract" refers to theoretical considerations, while "in practice" refers to how something works in real-world situations. They are often used in contrast to highlight the difference between theory and reality. For example, "In the abstract, the policy seemed sound, but "in practice", it had unintended consequences."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested