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The BER of direct transmission and the BER in the absence of errors in the links are also shown as reference curves.
In the absence of errors, routine in vivo measurements uniquely document that treatment was delivered correctly within a user-specified tolerance.
In the absence of errors at the reliable relays the bit error probability at the destination would be equal to the performance of branch selection combining (SC), where one of the branches has average SNR of, and the rest have.
Finally, even in the absence of errors, the accuracy of a phylogenetic inference is sensitive to the completeness of the alignment.
In the absence of errors, this approach would be expected to provide a complete catalogue of common and low-frequency SNPs, rare variants and even private mutations, in a sample of sequenced individuals across a locus.
In the absence of errors, we expect the fragment sizes c1,…, c n from an in silico digest of the sequence to be in one-to-one correspondence and identical to a subsequence of fragment sizes o j,…, o j + n − 1 of the optical map fragments o1, …, o m.
Similar(53)
More importantly, however, it must be remembered that both sets of figures are estimates.Ultimately such estimates depend on choices that are to some extent subjective, and in the absence of error-free data there will always be substantial uncertainty.
Here we will consider different kinds of perceptual error, as well as forms of perception that occur only in the absence of error.
For a human cell with ∼12 billion DNA bases (1 billion = 10) in its chromosomes, estimate how many mutations this would result in per cell replication in the absence of error correction.
Notably, error correction responses (i.e., pressing the correct response immediately after the error) have no such indicative value as they do not necessarily require error awareness; they can occur even in the absence of error monitoring (Ullsperger and von Cramon 2006).
Box 1. In-class activity: error correction during DNA replication In exercises (a)–(c), students calculated the number of mutations, on average, that a human cell would accumulate every time it divided (a) in the absence of error correction, (b) with DNA polymerase proofreading only, and (c) with both DNA polymerase and mismatch repair.
More suggestions(18)
in the absence of answers
in the form of errors
in the type of errors
in the absence of data
in the frequency of errors
in the absence of teachers
in the removal of errors
in the case of errors
in the detection of errors
in the absence of helmets
in the percentage of errors
in the pattern of errors
in the number of errors
in the event of errors
in the absence of details
in the presence of errors
in the absence of emotions
in the absence of months
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com