Exact(2)
Moreover, our results also suggest that an explanation of outcome activity solely in terms of expectancy violation or error monitoring is overly simplistic.
An interpretation in terms of expectancy is in line with the traditional view that the fast decelerative response following motivationally relevant stimuli is part of the OR (Graham & Clifton, 1966) and the recent suggestion that the processes underling the OR and the P3 are strongly related (Nieuwenhuis et al., 2011).
Similar(58)
Control beliefs show a pattern of decline in adulthood, making older adults more vulnerable in terms of expectancies about their ability to affect their health [48].
It follows that providing a strong incentive to reach a work target or goal will only result in a worker mobilising extra effort to achieve it if they believe it is attainable through their endeavours (self-efficacy), it is worth pursuing in terms of expected outcomes (outcome expectancies) and the work goal aligns with their personal goals (goal congruence) [ 36].
Our analysis assumes that IORT and EBRT are expected to be equivalent in terms of life expectancy; an improvement in expected mortality for either treatment will shift the results to favor that strategy.
The model reports outcomes in terms of life expectancy (years), quality-adjusted life expectancy (quality-adjusted life years), cumulative incidence of complications and time free of complications.
At the projected IORT LRR (3 % over 10 years), the two treatments are essentially equivalent in terms of life expectancy, with IORT resulting in an expected 0.0002 fewer life years (less than 2 h) than EBRT.
However, as a matter of record, where outcomes were discounted the results for the base case showed a benefit for immediate versus delayed initiation of insulin in terms of life expectancy of 0.36 years (8.57 versus 8.20 years) and for quality-adjusted life expectancy of 0.18 QALYs (5.73 versus 5.55 QALYs).
In terms of life expectancy and even gender inequality, India rates below its neighbors of Bangladesh and Pakistan.
In terms of life expectancy, infant mortality and other health outcomes, the United States lags behind almost every other advanced country.
Indeed, in terms of life expectancy, Scotland is bottom of the OECD's list of the world's 24 most prosperous countries.
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