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Finally, the source-to-drain coupling through the substrate is demonstrated to be practically suppressed in such device architecture.
In such device, the well known trade-off between carrier extraction and light absorption can appear as a constraint.
Because of low material cost, simple preparation, and lack of heavy metals, natural dyes are more favorable to be applied in such device [8, 9, 10, 11, 12].
In such device, typically any gain due to electric field enhancement close to the pillar electrode is quenched by the reduction in the electric field close to the outershell electrode.
Light-trapping, in other word optical absorption, in such device applications as photovoltaics, light-emitting diodes, light sensors, photo-diodes, and transistors, plays an important role in their device functionality and in order to suppress reflection losses and increase conversion efficiency [1 10].
It was shown by simulation with the help of PC-1D program that in such device the photocurrent induced by 0.63 μm red light falls by 2 3 orders times when the surface recombination velocity increases in its practical range from 103 to 105 cm/s [9].
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In such devices, the derivative is frequently measured by deflections of spring-loaded elements.
Home-owners who place too much trust in such devices could easily wind up on the Please Rob Me website.
Solids mixing in such devices plays a central role in controlling product quality and productivity.
Preliminary impedance measurements reveal an ionic diffusion process in such devices (Warburg impedance behavior).
In such devices, electrode conductivity is achieved by special polymer structure and doping with charged ions either chemically or electrically.
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