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Finally, the obvious next step in substantive analysis would be to investigate contextual effects on cross-country differences in competencies at given education levels or gaps between specific education levels, building on prior research by Park and Kyei (2011) and Heisig and Solga (2015).
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It is sensible to include a wide range of variables in imputation models, including all variables in the substantive analysis, plus, as far as computationally feasible, all variables predictive of the missing values themselves and all variables influencing the process causing the missing data, even if they are not of interest in the substantive analysis.
We illustrate our method in a substantive analysis of a population-based dataset of birth outcome in pairs of siblings.
For while the Mills effort was thematically prescient, it was, upon examination, far from perfect in its substantive analysis.
13 Other approaches include weighting the analysis to allow for the missing data, 14 15 and maximum likelihood estimation that simultaneously models the reasons for missing data and the associations of interest in the substantive analysis.
Fund only mentioned the issue of private property dedicated to public use in passing and without engaging in a more substantive analysis.
Despite the absence of any substantive analysis in the body of the estimate, the "key judgments" of the estimate published in early December 2007 did address the question of Iran's intentions.
Note that the current example was intended to illustrate the proposed concept, rather than serve as a substantive analysis in search of a prediction model.
What makes the document serious is that there is a detailed substantive analysis of the issue of poverty in the United States today and the conditions of the poor.
He felt that the links between race and achievement were given substantive analysis, but found the lessons mentioned in Outliers to be "oddly anticlimactic, even dispiriting".
In its ruling, the Grand Chamber said Russia had not offered a "substantive analysis" for keeping the decision to close its investigation classified.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com