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These core sets can be the starting point for development of clinical or self-report questionnaires for estimating various aspects of functioning in specified studies.
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Owing to organisational delay, the trial was registered on 11 December 2007; the specified study start in ClinicalTrials.gov was June 2007.
0, 1, or 3 Not stated in two studies and only specified in two studies.
In terms of severity, oxygen saturation in air was specified in 4 studies and ranged from <97 to <92%%.
The experience of the endoscopists and use of different scopes of the included studies was not specified in most studies [ 27, 29– 31].
The type of drug used in this study was not specified in this study.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria were specified in nine studies and were heterogeneous across studies.
Neither response rate nor number of respondents for questionnaire surveys was specified in 16 studies (34.8%); furthermore, 11 studies (23.9%) did not describe respondents' attributes.
Table 1 describes the outcome variables specified in the study aims, the study instruments used, their psychometric characteristics, and data collection points.
It was assumed that the postoperative pain scores were assessed at rest, unless otherwise specified in the study report.
The cross-sectional data limit what can be concluded about causality, and the statistical significance of results is not specified in the study report.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com