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To date, oncologic outcomes from patients with spina bifida with and without augmentation have only been available in small case reports.
Historically a domain of open surgery, laparoscopic and robotic-assisted approaches have proven their feasibility in small case series, and are increasingly being utilized as means of reconstructive surgery.
The effects of pelvic artery embolization (PAE) for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) on subsequent pregnancies have been explored in small case series and one case-control study by mailed questionnaire with uncomplicated pregnancies as controls.
Botulinum toxin injection into the cricopharyngeus, either endoscopically or transcutaneously, has been reported in small case series to be of benefit in unspecified pharyngeal dysphagia.24, 25, 26, 27 Although these studies attempted to target cricopharyngeal disorders, optimal identification of failed cricopharyngeal relaxation (using EMG or even manometry) was not adopted in those studies.
Several other drug treatments have been reported to be effective in small case series.
The commentators' use of the Latin script, albeit in small case letters, to present the name of a well-known university is interesting here: "jnu" (Jawaharlal Nehru University).
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Despite the bad stereotypes -- that unfortunately are true in small cases -- there is an insatiable drive for young actors everywhere in Los Angeles with the dream of making it.
"While homeless families do not live under bridges, they are doubled or tripled up with very short-term host families, living in run-down extended-stay hotels or, in small cases, staying in their cars".
More generally, this may indicate better control for confounding in small case-control studies based on risk scores derived from large cohorts versus internal control for confounding based on individual risk factors whose regression coefficients are poorly estimated in small case-control studies.
Also in line with our results, Georgiou et al. (11) and Lain et al. (12) found, in small case-control studies matched for BMI, that 1st-trimester adiponectin levels were lower in women who developed GDM.
Do not put really powerful components in small cases for they will overheat and fail.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com