In simple processes of user's attribute grant, the authority generates a new secret key.
In simple processes of user's attribute revocation, when his attributes are revoked, the data owner re-encrypts the shared data so that revoked user cannot decrypt.
The impingement of a solution drop onto a substrate in a simple process called drop casting, usually results in spreading of the liquid solution and the formation of a non-uniform thin solid film after solvent evaporation.
In this study, magnetic MnxCo3-xO4 microboxes were synthesized in a simple process by annealing Mn3[Co CN 6]2·nH2O Prussian blue analogues.
Contrary to diamond, large c-BN pellets can be produced in a simple process (called sintering) of annealing c-BN powders in nitrogen flow at temperatures slightly below the BN decomposition temperature.
Rejected bananas and any banana skins, for example, can be used as feedstock in a simple process that then converts the organic matter into methane gas.
In this simple process, urea, the foaming agent, was decomposed into gases and was removed at an elevated temperature to get the porous structure within the polymer matrix.
This unique structured nickel current collector is electrodeposited in a simple process to create a complex high surface area conductive substrate, as well as to enhance the interfacial strength between active materials and substrate during cyclic lithiation/delithiation.
In addition, simple process of preparation makes them more suitable for industrial scale manufacturing.
In the present study, we established efficient bioethanol production using cellulase produced from PS and thermotolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae TJ14 in a simple process without any pretreatment of PS.
