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The change in roughness is also investigated.
In orDifferencesuate the frintion and wearoughnessies of different substrate materials, a pin-on-disc methavehas been usedetermined
In both cases, we observe an increase in roughness with increasing feature (ripple/facet) dimension.
The change in roughness values is significantly smaller for the reference paperboard.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) showed an increase in roughness of the film.
But after 320 grit, gloss values increased greatly while change in roughness values was not significant.
Results showed a decrease both in roughness and water contact angle as pre-incubation time increases.
During the running-in of surfaces a change in roughness takes place.
Variation in roughness height along the considered bed feature is also discussed for a particular experiment.
To obtain better results in such cases, an adaptive penalty function is needed that allows local variations in roughness.
The reduction in roughness has also been reported by Lian et al. [1] as a 'nanosmoothing' process.
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